Originally published in 1913. PREFACE: CONSIDERING the importance
of the coal tar industry at the present day, it is surprising how
few practical text-books there are on this subject. I feel,
therefore, that no apology is needed for offering to students,
gasworks and tarworks managers and others interested in this
industry, and in chemical technology, a short treatise dealing in a
practical manner with the distillation of coal tar and the working
up of its chief products. In order that this book could be produced
at a moderate price it has been necessary to deal with the plant
and processes used in the working up of the chief products obtained
by the distillation of coal tar in a more or less brief manner.
Special attention has been given to the plant used for, and the
process of distillation of tar, as this portion of the industry is
the most important, there being many works in which tar is
submitted to distillation, or a partial distillation, for special
purposes, and the distillates sold to other distillers for working
up. As far as possible I have adhered to descriptions of plant and
processes with which I have had a practical acquaintance, and I
have drawn many of the illustrations in a diagrammatic form in
order to render them more easily understood. With reference to the
figures relating to change over points, temperatures used, amounts
of distillates obtained and so on, those given have been employed
in actual practice at one time or another, but theymust notbe taken
as guides, as coaltar and coal tar distillates, etc., are liable to
variation. My thanks are due to the firms of Messrs. Thos.
Broadbent Sons, Ltd., S. H. Johnson Co., Ltd., and Robert
Middleton, for their kindnessin lending me electros with which to
illustrate Chapter xiv. Also to Mr.W. R. Ball for the great
assistance he has given me in reading over much of the manuscript.
Thanks are also due tomy wife for the assistance she has given me
in the preparation of the index, and the correction of the proof
sheets. Hull, 1913. vii ARTHUR R. WARNES. Contents include: CHAPTER
I COALTAR ITSCOMPOSITION EFFECTOFNATURE OFRAWMATERIAL AND HEAT OF
CARBONIZATION ON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF
TAR RESULTS OF PRACTICAL DIS- TILLATIONS . CHAPTER II How TAR is
RECEIVED FROM GASWORKS TAR TIPS STORAGE OF TAR CONSTRUCTION
OFSTORAGETANKS PUMPS CHAPTER III PLANT USED IN THE DISTILLATION OF
TAR. . . . .10 Tar stills metals used in their construction design
fittings building of still safety contrivances swan-neck steam
pipes charge block dipping cock -manhole and lid tail pipe and
pitch cock thermometer. CHAPTER IV PLANT USED IN THE DISTILLATION
OF TAR continued . . 25 Still foundations settling ashpits
fireplaces curtain arch flues burners for gas firing gas sewer coal
v. gas firing. CHAPTER V PLANT USED IN THE DISTILLATION OF TAR
continued ., 33 Preheaters corrosion of preheater coils advantage
of preheaters condensing coils corrosion of condensing coils
condenser coil tanks steam coils collecting and dividing boxes foul
gas mains methods of dealing with foul gases methods of running
distil- lates to receivers cocks types of receivers steam valves
pitch coolers French weir cooler pitch gutters pitch bays emergency
pumps. DISTILLATION or COAL TAR .. . CHAPTER VI PAGE . . . . . 48
Charging preheater and still commencing the distillation crude
naphtha and ammonia water stage light oil stage carbolicoil stage
creosote stage anthracene oil or green oil stage- introduction of
steam Wells oil method of testing used by stillmen examination of
safety valves, etc...
General
Imprint: |
Read Books
|
Country of origin: |
United Kingdom |
Release date: |
November 2008 |
First published: |
November 2008 |
Authors: |
Arthur R. Warnes
|
Dimensions: |
216 x 140 x 15mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Hardcover - Laminated cover
|
Pages: |
220 |
Edition: |
illustrated edition |
ISBN-13: |
978-1-4437-3210-9 |
Categories: |
Books >
Science & Mathematics >
Chemistry >
General
Promotions
|
LSN: |
1-4437-3210-9 |
Barcode: |
9781443732109 |
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