In "CT Suite" the doctor and anthropologist Barry F. Saunders
provides an ethnographic account of how a particular diagnostic
technology, the computed tomographic (CT) scanner, shapes social
relations and intellectual activities in and beyond the CT suite,
the unit within the diagnostic radiology department of a large
teaching hospital where CT images are made and interpreted.
Focusing on how expertise is performed and how CT images are made
into diagnostic evidence, he concentrates not on the function of CT
images for patients but on the function of the images for medical
professionals going about their routines. Yet Saunders offers more
than insider ethnography. He links diagnostic work to practices and
conventions from outside medicine and from earlier historical
moments. In dialogue with science and technology studies, he makes
a significant contribution to scholarship on the visual cultures of
medicine.
Saunders's analyses are informed by strands of cultural history
and theory including art historical critiques of realist
representation, Walter Benjamin's concerns about violence in
"mechanical reproduction," and tropes of detective fiction such as
intrigue, the case, and the culprit. Saunders analyzes the
diagnostic "gaze" of medical personnel reading images at the
viewbox, the two-dimensional images or slices of the human body
rendered by the scanner, methods of archiving images, and the use
of scans as pedagogical tools in clinical conferences. Bringing
cloistered diagnostic practices into public view, he reveals the
customs and the social and professional hierarchies that are
formulated and negotiated around the weighty presence of the CT
scanner. At the same time, by returning throughout to the
nineteenth-century ideas of detection and scientific authority that
inform contemporary medical diagnosis, Saunders highlights the
specters of the past in what appears to be a preeminently modern
machine.
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