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Breaking with Tradition (Paperback)
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Breaking with Tradition (Paperback)
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Over 150 years of research in the Circum-Alpine region have
produced a vast amount of data on the lakeshore and wetland
settlements found throughout the area. Particularly in the northern
region, dendrochronological studies have provided highly accurate
sequences of occupation, which have correlated, in turn, to
palaeoclimatic reconstructions in the area. The result has been the
general conclusion that the lake-dwelling tradition was governed by
climatic factors, with communities abandoning the lakeshore during
periods of inclement conditions, and returning when the climate was
more favourable. Such a cyclical pattern occurred from the 4th
millennium BC to 800 BC, at which time the lakeshores were
abandoned and never extensively re-occupied. Was this final break
with a long-lasting tradition solely the result of climatic
fluctuation, or were cultural factors a more decisive influence for
the decline of lake-dwelling occupation? Studies of material
culture have shown that some of the Late Bronze Age lake-dwellings
in the northern Alpine region were significant centres for the
production and exchange of bronzework and manufactured products,
linking northern Europe to the southern Alpine forelands and
beyond. However, during the early Iron Age the former lake-dwelling
region does not show such high levels of incorporation to
long-distance exchange systems. Combining the evidence of material
culture studies with occupation patterns and burial practices, this
volume proposes an alternative to the climatically-driven models of
lake-dwelling abandonment. This is not to say that climate change
did not influence those communities, but that it was only one
factor among many. More significantly, it was a combination of
social choice to abandon the shore, and subsequent cultural
developments that inhibited the full scale reoccupation of the
lakes.
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