Cyanobacteria have existed for 3.5 billion years, yet they are
still the most important photosynthetic organisms on the planet for
cycling carbon and nitrogen. The ecosystems where they have key
roles range from the warmer oceans to many Antarctic sites. They
also include dense nuisance growths in nutrient-rich lakes and
nitrogen-fixers which aid the fertility of rice-fields and many
soils, especially the biological soil crusts of arid regions.
Molecular biology has in recent years provided major advances in
our understanding of cyanobacterial ecology. Perhaps for more than
any other group of organisms, it is possible to see how the
ecology, physiology, biochemistry, ultrastructure and molecular
biology interact. This all helps to deal with practical problems
such as the control of nuisance blooms and the use of
cyanobacterial inocula to manage semi-desert soils. Large-scale
culture of several organisms, especially "Spirulina"
("Arthrospira"), for health food and specialist products is
increasingly being expanded for a much wider range of uses. In view
of their probable contribution to past oil deposits, much attention
is currently focused on their potential as a source of biofuel.
Please visit http: //extras.springer.com/to view Extra Materials
belonging to this volume.
Thisbook complements thehighly successful "Ecology of
Cyanobacteria" and integrates the discoveries of the past twelve
years with the older literature.
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