Since first emerging as an issue of concern in the late 1960s,
fear of crime has become one of the most researched topics in
contemporary criminology and receives considerable attention in a
range of other disciplines including social ecology, social
psychology and geography. Researchers looking the subject have
consistently uncovered alarming characteristics, primarily relating
to the behavioural responses that people adopt in relation to their
fear of crime. This book reports on research conducted over the
past eight years, in which efforts have been made to pioneer the
combination of techniques from behavioural geography with
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in order to map the fear of
crime.
The first part of the book outlines the history of research into
fear of crime, with an emphasis on the many approaches that have
been used to investigate the problem and the need for a
spatially-explicit approach. The second part provides a technical
break down of the GIS-based techniques used to map fear of crime
and summarises key findings from two separate study sites. The
authors describe collective avoidance behaviour in relation to
disorder decline models such as the Broken Windows Thesis, the
potential to integrate fear mapping with police-community
partnerships and emerging avenues for further research. Issues
discussed include fear of crime in relation to housing prices and
disorder, the use of fear mapping as a means with which to monitor
the impact of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) and fear mapping in
transit environments.
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