There are ten papers in this volume. They are:
1. An Empirical Examination of The Intraday Return Volatility
Process.
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the distributional
and time-series properties of intraday returns. The purpose is to
determine whether a GARCH model that allows for time variance in a
process can adequately represent intraday return volatility.
2. The Valuation of New Product Introduction Under Uncertain
Competition: A Real Option Approach.
This paper investigates how a stochastic competition process in a
two-factor real option model could affect the value of future
product development opportunities. Our results also indicate that
product development opportunities are more valuable: (1) in a more
volatile environment; (2) when the window of opportunities is
longer; and (3) when the competitive intensity is lower.
3. Earnings, Dividends, and Equity Value of Multinational
Firms.
This paper develops and tests a valuation model, whose main
prediction is that equity value is a function of earnings,
dividends and book value, where the function depends on the
relative level of multinationality.
4. Benford's Law and Its Application in Financial Fraud
Detection.
This paper has discussed Benford's law, which explains that the
leading (first or leftmost) digit in a series of natural numbers is
not evenly distributed among the digits 1 to 9. The main purpose of
this study actually seeks to explore a new methodological approach
to datamining that can be of some real practical value; especially
to the auditors and forensic accountants in detecting financial
frauds.
5. Estimation of the Degree of Integration in the U.S.
MaturityRates Using Semiparametric Techniques.
This paper examines the order of integration of several U.S.
Treasury maturity rates by means of using semiparametric
techniques. The results show that the order of integration of the
one and three year maturity rates is strictly above 1. It
oscillates around one in case of the five-year rate, and the values
are strictly below 1 (and thus showing mean reversion), for the
seven and ten-year rates.
6. On Country-Fund Price Behavior-An Empirical Analysis of
Cointegrating Factors.
This paper provides empirical evidence on the price behavior of
closed-end country funds. Using the data from 47 closed-end
single-country funds, we examine three Cointegrating factors to
describe the long-run behavior of country-fund share prices. They
are: the net asset value (NAV), foreign stock-market indexes, and
the U.S. stock market index.
7. Strategic Capital Budgeting: the Abandonment Option with
Political Risk.
This paper investigates the strategic role of political risk and
timing in the capital budgeting process that includes both
investment and disinvestments. The model developed in the paper
highlights the role of the probability of an investment ending
political event in the capital budgeting process.
8. Time Series Model Complexity and Firm Valuation: the Case of AR1
Firms Versus Non-AR1 Firms.
This study examines the effect of the complexity of quarterly
earnings generating time series models on firm valuation. The
examination is limited to the comparison between AR1 firms and
non-AR1 firms, and the evaluations are based on the levels
approach. Results consistently show that the association between
quarterly stock prices andquarterly earnings is higher for AR1
firms than that for non-AR1 firms. The effect of firm size is also
investigated.
9. Debt Covenant Violation and the Value Relevance of Accounting
Information.
This study documents that investors exercise their liquidation
option on firms facing less severe financial distress than
bankruptcy filings. This study finds that the valuation shift from
earnings to book value of equity in the violation manifestation
period is reversed in the post-violation recovery period. This
suggests that the valuation distortion in the pre-violation period
is temporary rather than permanent.
10. What's Next: Merger in the Lebanese Banking Sector.
This paper studies banking preference and behavior of Lebanese
people. If small banks are to survive, the findings of the study
reaffirm the importance of vertically merging banks in Lebanon. The
reliance on digital technology is increasing every day. To deepen
the problem, small Lebanese banks are finding themselves in a
digital environment that affects their ability to compete in a
fierce environment.
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