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An Exemplary Whig - Edward Kent and the Whig Disposition in American Politics and Law (Hardcover)
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An Exemplary Whig - Edward Kent and the Whig Disposition in American Politics and Law (Hardcover)
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Historians have paid surprisingly little attention to state-level
political leaders and judges. Edward Kent (1802-77) was both. He
served three terms as a state legislator, two as mayor of Bangor,
two as governor, and two as a judge of the state supreme court. He
represented Maine in the negotiations that resolved the
long-running northeastern border dispute between the United States
and Great Britain and served for four years as the American consul
in Rio de Janeiro. The foremost Whig in Maine state politics and
later a Republican judge, Kent articulated classic Whig political
views and carried them forward into his Whig-Republican
jurisprudence. In examining Kent's career as Maine's quintessential
Whig, An Exemplary Whig reveals his characteristically conservative
Whig outlook, including an aversion toward disorder and a deep
respect for law, for existing institutions, and for the wisdom of
experience. Kent brought his conservative disposition into the
Republican Party. He had no use for radical abolitionism,
preferring moderation and compromise to measures that endangered
social order or the integrity of the Union. Kent saw the "slave
power," not abolitionism, as the disrupter of the Union, and he
urged the "fusion" of all antislavery elements into a new
Republican party. In 1859, Maine's Republican governor appointed
Kent to the state supreme court. During his fourteen-year tenure,
Kent adopted a Whiggish jurisprudence, pragmatic and
commonsensical, and displayed a reverence for the common law and a
distrust of "theoretic speculation." After his retirement, he
chaired a constitutional revision commission, admonishing his
fellow commissioners to bear in mind the "practical wisdom" that
kept dangerous innovation in check. As a politician during the
Jacksonian era, Kent exemplified Whig leadership at the local and
state levels. In his jurisprudence, he carried the Whig persuasion
into the Republican ascendancy and the beginnings of the Gilded
Age.
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