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Justice, Legality and the Rule of Law - Lessons from the Pitcairn Prosecutions (Hardcover, New)
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Justice, Legality and the Rule of Law - Lessons from the Pitcairn Prosecutions (Hardcover, New)
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A British colony of fifty souls in the Pacific Ocean, Pitcairn
Island was settled by the Bounty mutineers and nineteen Polynesians
in 1790. In 2004 six Pitcairn men were convicted of numerous
offenses against girls and young women, committed over a thirty
year period, in what appears to have been a culture of sexual abuse
on the island.
This case has raised many questions: what right did the British
government have to initiate these prosecutions? Was it fair to
prosecute the defendants, given that no laws had been published on
the island? Indeed, what, if any, law was there on this island?
This collection of essays explores the many important issues raised
by the case and by the situation of a small, isolated community of
this kind.
It starts by looking at the background to the prosecutions,
considering the dilemma that faced the British government when the
abuse was uncovered, and discussing the ways in which the judges
dealt with the case, as well as exploring the history of the
settlement and how colonial law affects it.
This background paves the way for an exploration of the
philosophical, jurisprudential and ethical issues raised by the
prosecutions: was it legitimate for the UK to intervene, given the
absence of any common community between the UK and the Island? Was
the positivist 'law on paper' approach adopted by the British
government and the courts was appropriate, especially given the
lack of promulgation of the laws under which the men were
prosecuted? Would alternative responses such as payment of
compensation to the female victims and provision of community
support have been preferable? And should universal human rights
claims justify the prosecutions, overriding any allegations of
cultural relativism on the part of the UK?
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