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Books > Law > Jurisprudence & general issues > Legal history
The Land Is Ours tells the story of South Africa’s first black lawyers, who operated in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In an age of aggressive colonial expansion, land dispossession and forced labour, these men believed in a constitutional system that respected individual rights and freedoms, and they used the law as an instrument against injustice.
The book follows the lives, ideas and careers of Henry Sylvester Williams, Alfred Mangena, Richard Msimang, Pixley ka Isaka Seme, Ngcubu Poswayo and George Montsioa, who were all members of the ANC. It analyses the legal cases they took on, explores how they reconciled the law with the political upheavals of the day, and considers how they sustained their fidelity to the law when legal victories were undermined by politics.
The Land Is Ours shows that these lawyers developed the concept of a Bill of Rights, which is now an international norm. The book is particularly relevant in light of current calls to scrap the Constitution and its protections of individual rights: it clearly demonstrates that, from the beginning, the struggle for freedom was based on the idea of the rule of law.
In Rule Of Law, Glynnis Breytenbach reflects back on her career as a prosecutor, including specific cases she has tried, and on her life to provide a fascinating commentary on the importance of the independence of judicial institutions and the precariousness of this independence.
Her current challenges are directly linked to how outspoken she is and how she continues to campaign fiercely for the rule of law in this country.
Wilfrid Cooper was a rare man during the dark days of apartheid: an advocate whose career coincided almost perfectly with the rise and fall of the Nationalist government, intersecting eerily with that of its “architect” HF Verwoerd, and yet a man whose enlightened principles and liberal thinking saw him regularly defending those less fortunate.
His storied legal career saw him embroiled in numerous political affairs throughout the 1960s, ’70s and ’80s. He represented, among others, Verwoerd’s assassin Dimitri Tsafendas; the SWAPO Six in Swakopmund; the families of Imam Abdullah Haron, Mapetla Mohapi and Hoossen Haffajee and others who died “jumping down stairwells while in detention” or hanged by their own jeans in their cells; and Steven Biko and other activists who were arrested by the security police in the dead of night. There were also the highprofile criminal cases, including the original Kebble-style “assisted suicide” of Baron Dieter van Schauroth and the scandalous case of the Scissors Murderess Marlene Lehnberg.
Wilfrid Cooper reached the peak of his considerable legal prowess in a time when South Africans led a parallel existence, the majority downtrodden while white privilege reigned serenely in the suburbs – a time that could have easily provided him a less controversial career had he desired. And yet even as he and his gregarious wife Gertrude enjoyed wonderful and very sociable years in their Newlands home in Cape Town – an area that was itself remodelled under the Group Areas Act – he chose to walk the path less taken in the shadow of Devil’s Peak.
This is his story.
Throughout the past 50 years, the courts have been a battleground for contesting political forces as more and more conflicts that were once fought in Parliament or in streets, or through strikes and media campaigns, find their way to the judiciary.
Certainly, the legal system was used by both the apartheid state and its opponents. But it is in the post-apartheid era, and in particular under the rule of President Jacob Zuma, that we have witnessed a dramatic increase in ‘lawfare’: the migration of politics to the courts.
The authors show through a series of case studies how just about every aspect of political life ends up in court: the arms deal, the demise of the Scorpions, the Cabinet reshuffle, the expulsion of the EFF from Parliament, the nuclear procurement process, the Cape Town mayor…
Regsalmanak: 100 stories uit ons regserfenis is ’n keur uit die rubriek Regsalmanak wat Gustaf Pienaar sedert 2012 op gereelde grondslag vir LitNet lewer. Die 12 hoofstukke se titels is die 12 maande van die jaar, en elke maand het datumverwante verhale, telkens met ’n regsinhoud. Pienaar put uit gepubliseerde hofverslae vir hierdie vermaaklike dog leersame verhale.
Regter Burton Fourie, wat die voorwoord tot die boek skryf, beskryf Regsalmanak as volg: “Vir almal – jonk en oud – behoort hierdie publikasie van groot waarde te wees, veral om die implementering van regsbeginsels op praktiese vlak te ervaar. In hierdie opsig is die skrywer werklik ’n meester. Regsbeginsels word deur die gebruik van keurige Afrikaans verduidelik en toegepas. Daardeur word soms ingewikkelde regsbegrippe vir almal toeganklik gemaak. Derhalwe is die werk ’n hoogs genotvolle reis deur ons regsgeskiedenis.”
The Oxford Handbook of the U.S. Constitution offers a comprehensive
overview and introduction to the U.S. Constitution from the
perspectives of history, political science, law, rights, and
constitutional themes, while focusing on its development,
structures, rights, and role in the U.S. political system and
culture. This Handbook enables readers within and beyond the U.S.
to develop a critical comprehension of the literature on the
Constitution, along with accessible and up-to-date analysis. The
historical essays included in this Handbook cover the Constitution
from 1620 right through the Reagan Revolution to the present.
Essays on political science detail how contemporary citizens in the
United States rely extensively on political parties, interest
groups, and bureaucrats to operate a constitution designed to
prevent the rise of parties, interest-group politics and an
entrenched bureaucracy. The essays on law explore how contemporary
citizens appear to expect and accept the exertions of power by a
Supreme Court, whose members are increasingly disconnected from the
world of practical politics. Essays on rights discuss how
contemporary citizens living in a diverse multi-racial society seek
guidance on the meaning of liberty and equality, from a
Constitution designed for a society in which all politically
relevant persons shared the same race, gender, religion and
ethnicity. Lastly, the essays on themes explain how in a
"globalized" world, people living in the United States can continue
to be governed by a constitution originally meant for a society
geographically separated from the rest of the "civilized world."
Whether a return to the pristine constitutional institutions of the
founding or a translation of these constitutional norms in the
present is possible remains the central challenge of U.S.
constitutionalism today.
In The Ohio State Constitution, Steven Steinglass and Gino
Scarselli provide a comprehensive and accessible resource on the
history of constitutional development and law in Ohio. This
essential volume begins with an introductory essay outlining the
history of the Ohio State Constitution and includes a detailed
section-by-section commentary, providing insight and analysis on
the case law, politics and cultural changes that have shaped Ohio's
governing document. A complete list of all proposed amendments to
the Constitution from 1851 to the present and relevant cases are
included in easy-to-reference tables along with a bibliographical
essay that aids further research. Previously published by
Greenwood, this title has been brought back in to circulation by
Oxford University Press with new verve. Re-printed with
standardization of content organization in order to facilitate
research across the series, this title, as with all titles in the
series, is set to join the dynamic revision cycle of The Oxford
Commentaries on the State Constitutions of the United States.
The Oxford Commentaries on the State Constitutions of the United
States is an important series that reflects a renewed international
interest in constitutional history and provides expert insight into
each of the 50 state constitutions. Each volume in this innovative
series contains a historical overview of the state's constitutional
development, a section-by-section analysis of its current
constitution, and a comprehensive guide to further research.
Under the expert editorship of Professor G. Alan Tarr, Director of
the Center on State Constitutional Studies at Rutgers University,
this series provides essential reference tools for understanding
state constitutional law. Books in the series can be purchased
individually or as part of a complete set, giving readers unmatched
access to these important political documents.
The New Jersey State Constitution is a completely revised new
edition that provide an outstanding constitutional and historical
account of the state's governing charter. In addition to an
overview of New Jersey's constitutional history, it provides an
in-depth, section-by-section analysis of the entire constitution,
detailing the many significant changes that have been made since
its initial drafting. This treatment, along with a table of cases,
index, and bibliography provides an unsurpassed reference guide for
students, scholars, and practitioners of New Jersey's constitution.
State constitutions perform different functions and contain
different provisions from the more-familiar U.S. Constitution. The
book first outlines the historical development of New Jersey's
state constitution from 1776 to the present and explains the
highlights of the process of state constitutional development,
leading to the current New Jersey constitution. Next, each section
of the current constitution is analyzed, including its origins,
general intent and purpose, and important judicial interpretations
illustrating the types of situations in which the section can come
into play, including references to key academic analysis of each
section. Careful explanation is provided, with illustrations from
cases, of the complex and evolving relationship between rights
guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution and rights guaranteed by the
New Jersey constitution. In many instances, New Jersey's rights can
be more protective than those included in the Federal Constitution.
Finally, the book provides a thorough bibliographical essay
reviewing the evolution of the New Jersey constitution.
The Oxford Commentaries on the State Constitutions of the United
States is an important series that reflects a renewed international
interest in constitutional history and provides expert insight into
each of the 50 state constitutions. Each volume in this innovative
series contains a historical overview of the state's constitutional
development, a section-by-section analysis of its current
constitution, and a comprehensive guide to further research.
Under the expert editorship of Professor G. Alan Tarr, Director of
the Center on State Constitutional Studies at Rutgers University,
this series provides essential reference tools for understanding
state constitutional law. Books in the series can be purchased
individually or as part of a complete set, giving readers unmatched
access to these important political documents.
This book of friends (liber amicorum) is a tribute to Professor JC
Sonnekus by colleagues and friends from Europe and South Africa to
celebrate his more than 40 years in the academy and his
contribution to law and its development. Authors from Belgium, the
Netherlands, Germany and South Africa make contributions on the
multitude of subjects and areas of jurisdiction to which professor
Sonnekus contributed over the years. Subjects that are discussed,
are divided under a general heading, the recognition and
enforcement of judgments, prescription, uncertainty regarding
common law rules and how the courts sometimes act in a law-making
capacity, conditional cession and `who has the King's voice' -
looking back at the convictions of the people and the legal
convictions in the nineteenth century and how it could still lead
to new insights. The law of delict leads to contributions on
accountability of children, the law concerning liability in general
and liability for an omission. The law of succession contains
contributions on wills and trustees; the section on estoppel and
enrichment touches on aspects of estoppel and the Turquand rule, as
well as Ponzi schemes and pyramid schemes. International
developments are discussed in the section on the law of marriage
and family law with contributions on marriage contracts and the
consequences of divorce under German law, general matrimonial
property law in Europe and the influence of the Belgian
constitutional court on family law. Insolvency law includes
business rescue and the actio Pauliana and the law of contract
contains a potpourri of contributions on the interpretation of
contracts, perpetual contracts, evictions and independent
warranties. The law of things (property) section contains
contributions on property law and habitatio, credit security law,
fragmented property, syndicated loans, servitudes and digital
assets. This collection of essays concludes with two contributions
on insurance law relating to self-steering and distance-steered
vehicles and the sources of insurance law.
Theories of Legal Relations is an astute examination of existing
legal systems that explores the notion of legal relationships and
frameworks, using various analytical approaches to legal theory
including subjectivist, objectivist, psychological and empirical.
Emmanuel Jeuland defends the logical anteriority of relationships
in law and their universality (e.g. in the new Chinese Civil Code),
addressing new issues such as the possibility of legal
relationships with natural and artificial entities. He delves into
the consequences of these potential relationships in terms of
theory of law, legal reasoning and theory of justice. Chapters
discuss legal relationships within legal systems globally,
including the intention to create a legal relationship in the UK,
declaratory judgments in the US, relationship of courtesy in
Germany, and the commercial relationship in France. Providing a
well-rounded analytical investigation into legal relations
involving relational autonomy, this timely book will be an ideal
read for both legal and interdisciplinary scholars interested in
legal philosophy, society and culture. Other academics concerned
with relationships with natural or artificial entities will also
find this book to be a stimulating read.
Conceptualizing the nature of reality and the way the world
functions, Ekaterina Yahyaoui Krivenko analyzes the foundations of
human rights law in the strict subject/object dichotomy. Seeking to
dismantle this dichotomy using topo-logic, a concept developed by
Japanese philosopher Nishida Kitaro, this topical book formulates
ways to operationalize alternative visions of human rights
practice. Subject/object dichotomy, Yahyaoui Krivenko demonstrates,
emerges from and reflects a particular Western worldview through a
quest for rationality and formal logic. Taking a metaphysical and
epistemological perspective, this book explores the alternative
views of reality and logic, developed by Kitaro, to demonstrate how
topo-logic can enable both a theoretical and a practical renewal of
human rights and overcome the subject/object dichotomy. Examining
the recent growth of social movements, decolonization and
diversification of discourses about human rights, and substantive
equality, the book identifies these developments in contemporary
human rights as indications of a movement towards a topo-logical
view beyond the subject/object dichotomy. Students and scholars of
critical legal studies, legal theory and philosophy, and
international human rights law will find this book to be an
invigorating read. Laying ground for the possible renewal and
enhancement of human rights law, it will also be a useful resource
for practitioners of human rights law.
The first-person plural - 'we, ourselves' - is the hallmark of a
democracy under the rule of law in the modern age. Exploring the
roots of this 'rule of recognition', Bert van Roermund offers an
in-depth reading of Rousseau's work, focusing on its most
fundamental leitmotif: the sovereignty of the people. Providing an
innovative understanding of Rousseau's politico-legal philosophy,
this book illustrates the legal significance of plural agency and
what it means for a people to act together: What do people share
when using the word 'we'? What makes a people's actions political?
And what exactly is 'bodily' about their joint commitment? Testing
these ideas in three controversial modern debates - bio-technology,
immigrant rights and populism - Van Roermund offers a critical
assessment of 'political theology' in contemporary legal
environments and establishes a new interpretation of joint action
as bodily entrenched. Incisive and cutting-edge, this book is
crucial reading for scholars of jurisprudence and legal and
political philosophy, particularly those with a focus on
Rousseauian theory. Students of jurisprudence and constitutional
theory will also benefit from its philosophical and political
insights, as well as its discussions of pressing real-world issues.
This updated and revised second edition provides a comprehensive
scholarly framework for analyzing the theory and history of
international law. Featuring an array of legal and
interdisciplinary analyses, it focuses on those theories and
developments that illuminate the central and timeless basic
concepts and categories of the international legal system,
highlighting the interdependency of various aspects of theory and
history and demonstrating the connections between theory and
practice. With contributions from renowned experts, this Research
Handbook explores the essence and development of international
legal theory, taking account of the key shifts and advances since
the era of classical legal scholarship. Contributors examine
several major areas of international law in depth, before
transferring their focus to the history of international law from
the medieval period up to the present day. Coverage has been
expanded to include analysis of the origins of and Eurocentric
narratives surrounding the present system, and to discuss
significant developments of the 21st century. Scholars and students
of international law and politics looking for an in-depth
understanding of the current international legal system and its
history will find this Research Handbook to be crucial reading. Its
theoretical approach will also be of interest to legal theorists,
as well as researchers in ethics and philosophy.
In seven pioneering dialogues, Bert van Roermund resumes the
conversations he has had over the last twenty-five years on
reconciliation after political oppression. Questions of time are
predominant here: How does memory relate to both past and future?
Can one be a victim and perpetrator at the same time? Is
reconciliation ultimately based on an original bond among humans
that enables survivors to forgive their former oppressors? Does
this entail a betrayal of past sufferings? Such questions are
discussed in this book by a group of philosophers from (former)
conflict areas around the globe. Both the characters and the
dialogues are fictional, but at the same time, they are as real as
can be. They originate in conversations with many colleagues and
intensive research within an international network of scholars,
writers, artists, and political activists. Chapters provide
philosophical discussions on the highly relevant topic of law,
time, and reconciliation. The book reaches out to all those who
wish to reflect on the challenges of peace work, restorative and
transitional justice, refugee policies and military interventions,
as well as students and teachers of relevant disciplines including
social ethics, political philosophy, human rights and international
relations.
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