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Grammatical Case Assignment in Finnish (Hardcover)
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Grammatical Case Assignment in Finnish (Hardcover)
Series: Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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This study presents an analysis of morphological case in Finnish
within the Principles and Parameters framework. Finnish has a rich
system of inflection for both case and agreement, making it an
important language for testing hypotheses about the relationships
between morphological case and abstract Case, and Case/case and
agreement. The focus of the study is a set of syntactic
environments where internal DP arguments appear in nominative case,
but alternate with accusative personal pronouns. Because these
environments lack an external argument coindexed with agreement,
the data is particularly relevant to predictions made by Burzio's
Generalization. By testing the generalization against a range of
sentence types, Finnish is shown to contain an ergative split
within an accusative main system. The assignment of the objective
cases, accusative and partitive, is linked with the licensing of
aspectual roles at D-structure, and finite Tense posited as a
bi-unique Case assigner. The case split then arises as the result
of two case features being assigned simultaneously to an internal
argument, objective Case at D-structure associated with aspect, and
nominative Case at S-structure associated with finite Tense where
an external argument is not available. Morphological spell-out
rules for particular argument types are proposed which determine
the surface case realization of doubly-case assigned nominals.
General
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