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Equity and Gender - The Comparable Worth Debate (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R3,478
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Equity and Gender - The Comparable Worth Debate (Hardcover)
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Comparable worth-the idea that women ought to be paid the same
wages as men performing comparable although not the same jobs-has
generated a firestorm of controversy. This analysis of the
comparable worth debate takes up its pros and cons in an
extraordinarily disciplined and fair-minded manner. After outlining
the debate, Paul attempts to resolve this deeply divisive debate in
terms of larger philosophical underpinnings. To do so, she develops
a sophisticated analysis of the American economic marketplace as
well as the general marketplace of ideas. The volume initially sets
forth the case for comparable worth by a wide-ranging review of the
difference between the fairness of the marketplace and the demands
for wealth redistribution. The author squarely addresses the
toughest issues in the comparable worth debate: the persistence of
a wage gap; undervaluation of jobs as a result of gender; and
social conditioning into subordinate and superordinate roles. She
then shifts into an analysis of the essentially economic
counter-arguments against the largely social arguments in favor of
comparable worth. An exhaustive history of the legislative,
judicial, and regulatory history that underlies the comparable
worth debate is given exhaustive treatment. Paul concludes with the
belief that efforts to replace the market for setting labor and
wage priorities would lead to misalignments and misalliances of
such severity that calls for more central planning would be the
predictable result. Paul shows that for the most part efforts at
artificially leveraging wages between men and women would have
unanticipated consequences, such as restricting free choice among
working people and innovation among entrepreneurs. Professor Paul
cites such present advantages as freedom of job entry or the United
States' ability to compete in international markets would be early
victims in an environment dominated by strong regulation, which for
her is at the heart of the comparable worth debate. The author
argues that equity is best insured by women entering all areas of
the work force from which they have been blocked in the past. To
encourage women to enter new and challenging occupations rather
than to seek artificial shifts in compensation should be the goal
of an equity-oriented society. This volume is not an argument
against equity, but against the artificial regulation and control
of free economies to the ultimate detriment of women. It should be
of great interest to professionals interested in political economy,
social policy and planning, and women's studies.
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