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A Computational Non-commutative Geometry Program for Disordered Topological Insulators (Paperback, 1st ed. 2017)
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A Computational Non-commutative Geometry Program for Disordered Topological Insulators (Paperback, 1st ed. 2017)
Series: SpringerBriefs in Mathematical Physics, 23
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This work presents a computational program based on the principles
of non-commutative geometry and showcases several applications to
topological insulators. Noncommutative geometry has been originally
proposed by Jean Bellissard as a theoretical framework for the
investigation of homogeneous condensed matter systems. Recently,
this approach has been successfully applied to topological
insulators, where it facilitated many rigorous results concerning
the stability of the topological invariants against disorder.In the
first part of the book the notion of a homogeneous material is
introduced and the class of disordered crystals defined together
with the classification table, which conjectures all topological
phases from this class. The manuscript continues with a discussion
of electrons' dynamics in disordered crystals and the theory of
topological invariants in the presence of strong disorder is
briefly reviewed. It is shown how all this can be captured in the
language of noncommutative geometry using the concept of
non-commutative Brillouin torus, and a list of known formulas for
various physical response functions is presented. In the second
part, auxiliary algebras are introduced and a canonical
finite-volume approximation of the non-commutative Brillouin torus
is developed. Explicit numerical algorithms for computing generic
correlation functions are discussed. In the third part upper bounds
on the numerical errors are derived and it is proved that the
canonical-finite volume approximation converges extremely fast to
the thermodynamic limit. Convergence tests and various applications
concludes the presentation.The book is intended for graduate
students and researchers in numerical and mathematical physics.
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