Almost everyone residing in a developed nation knows someone who
has engaged in paid work that is licit but not reported to the
government (e.g., babysitting, gardening, construction, financial
consulting). But while most acknowledge that such work is helpful
to the individuals involved, and that informal work may enhance a
sense of community, most scholars view it as a pre-modern form of
exchange and something that disappears as capitalist markets expand
globally. Both mainstream and heterodox economics typically assume
that there is an inevitable shift towards the formalization of
goods and services provisioning as societies become more "advanced"
or "developed" (the "formalization thesis"). In these views, the
existence of informal activities is a manifestation of backwardness
and it is assumed that they will disappear as an economy becomes
more "modern."
This book challenges these conventional theses about the linear
trajectory of informal work and economic development by arguing
that informal work is not trivial for understanding modern
capitalist economies, and that both mainstream and heterodox
theories about the economy must be altered to address the role of
informal work in relatively developed economies.
This edited collection focuses on informal work in various
developed nations, including Canada, the United States, and several
in Europe. It will therefore be of interest to policymakers, as
well as students and researchers in development studies, social
policy, sociology, anthropology, public health, geography,
economics and planning.
Enrico Marcelli is Assistant Professor of Sociology at San Diego
State University, USA. Colin C. Williams is Professor of Public
Policy at the University of Sheffield, UK. Pascale Joassart is
Assistant Professor of Geography at San Diego State University,
USA.
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