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The Feeding System of the Pigeon (Columba livia L.) (Paperback)
Loot Price: R2,836
Discovery Miles 28 360
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The Feeding System of the Pigeon (Columba livia L.) (Paperback)
Series: Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology, 73
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Anthropocentricity and pragmatism seem to be the main reasons why
pigeons have served as the "black boxes" of so many psychologists
and neurobehaviorists during the past decade. Anthropocentricity,
because at first glance pigeons show several strik ing features
which bear a beautiful similarity to human systems in respects such
as drinking, bipedality, territoriality, and apparently easy
pursual of individual interests. Pragmatism, because of the
suspected lesser complexity of the pigeon's system, which enables
them to serve as good paradigms for human systems. For example, the
visually guided grasping system of the beak could be used as a
model for the visually guided grasping system of the tips of the
thumb and forefinger in humans (personal communi cation, Zeigler).
Other pragmatic reasons are the low cost of breeding these birds,
their easy adaptation to experimental conditions, and their obvious
capacity for learning and remembering. Although a closer and more
critical examination largely undermines the anthropomorphic
arguments, this has not diminished interest in the pigeon. In many
studies on sensorimotor and motivational processes of hunger,
thirst, and learning, pecking and drinking behavior serve as the
systems on which the outcome of different black box systems is
measured. Clear examples of this application are found in McFarland
(1964, 1965), Dawkins (1966), Dawkins and Dawkins (1973), Goodman
and Schein (1974), Machliss (1977), and Zeigler, Levitt, and Levine
(1980)."
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