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Austrian Historical Memory and National Identity (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R4,396
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Austrian Historical Memory and National Identity (Hardcover)
Series: Contemporary Austrian Studies
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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When the Hapsburg monarchy disintegrated after World War I, Austria
was not considered to be a viable entity. In a vacuum of national
identity the hapless country drifted toward a larger Germany. After
World War II, Austrian elites constructed a new identity based on
being a "victim" of Nazi Germany. Cold war Austria, however,
envisioned herself as a neutral "island of the blessed" between and
separate from both superpower blocs. Now, with her membership in
the European Union secured, Austria is reconstructing her painful
historical memory and national identity. In 1996 she celebrates her
1000-year anniversary. In this volume of Contemporary Austrian
Studies, Franz Mathis and Brigitte Mazohl-Wallnig argue that
regional identities in Austria have deeper historical roots than
the many artificial and ineffective attempts to construct a
national identity. Heidemarie Uhl, Anton Pelinka, and Brigitte
Bailer discuss the post-World War II construction of the victim
mythology. Robert Herzstein analyses the crucial impact of the 1986
Waldheim election imploding Austria's comforting historical memory
as a "nation of victims." Wolfram Kaiser shows Austria's difficult
adjustments to the European Union and the larger challenges of
constructing a new "European identity." Chad Berry's analysis of
American World War II memory establishes a useful counterpoint to
construction of historical memory in a different national context.
A special forum on Austrian intelligence studies presents a
fascinating reconstruction by Timothy Naftali of the investigation
by Anglo-American counterintelligence into the retreat of Hitler's
troops into the Alps during World War II. Rudiger Overmans'
"research note" presents statistics on lower death rates of
Austrian soldiers in the German army. Review essays by Gunther
Kronenbitter and Gunter Bischof, book reviews, and a 1995 survey of
Austrian politics round out the volume. Austrian Historical Memory
and National Identity will be of intense interest to foreign policy
analysts, historians, and scholars concerned with the unique
elements of identity and nationality in Central European politics.
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