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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political ideologies > Nationalism
Ton Vosloo’s remarkable career in the media spanned nearly 60
years in South Africa’s history. During this turbulent time, South
Africa went through the transition from Afrikaner Nationalist rule
to an ANC government. At the helm of the leading press group
founded in 1913 to support nascent Afrikaner nationalism,
Vosloo’s story is not just one of newspapers and politics but also
one of singular business and commercial success as the Naspers
Group evolved from a print group to an electronic company with
significant investments across the world.
In 1983 Vosloo was appointed managing director of Naspers and
set about vigorously transforming the group. On the ideological
front, it was a fight to the death with the old Transvaal’s
predominantly right-wing Perskor Group for the soul of the
Afrikaner. On the commercial front, Vosloo established the pay
television network M-Net. In 1992, Vosloo became chairman of
Naspers with Koos Bekker succeeding him as CEO. The story of
Naspers’ successes in investing in Chinese internet company
Tencent and in establishing a footprint in 130 countries is a
continuing one, but one begun under Vosloo’s stewardship.
In Across Boundaries, Vosloo gives his account of these
momentous times with wry humour and a journalist’s deft pen.
ALSO AVAILABLE IN AFRIKAANS AS OOR GRENSE
Do South Africans Exist? Addresses a gap in contemporary studies of nationalism and the nation, providing a critical study of South African nationalism, against a broader context of African nationalism in general.
The author argues that the nation is a politcal community whose form is given in relation to the pursuit of democracy and freedom, and that if democratic authoriy is lodged in 'the people', what matters is the way that this 'people' is defined, delimited and produced.
The white nationalist movement in the United States is nothing new.
Yet, prior to the 2017 "Unite the Right" rally in Charlottesville,
Virginia, many Americans assumed that it existed only on the
fringes of our political system, a dark cultural relic pushed out
of the mainstream by the victories of the Civil Rights Movement.
The events in Charlottesville made clear that we had underestimated
the scale of the white nationalist movement; Donald Trump's
reaction to it brought home the reality that the movement had
gained political clout in the White House. Yet, as this book
argues, the mainstreaming of white nationalism did not begin with
Trump, but began during the Obama era. Hard White explains how the
mainstreaming of white nationalism occurred, pointing to two major
shifts in the movement. First, Barack Obama's presidential tenure,
along with increases in minority representation, fostered white
anxiety about Muslims, Latinx immigrants, and black Americans.
While anti-Semitic sentiments remained somewhat on the fringes,
hostility toward Muslims, Latinos, and African Americans bubbled up
into mainstream conservative views. At the same time, white
nationalist leaders shifted their focus and resources from protest
to electoral politics, and the book traces the evolution of the
movement's political forays from David Duke to the American Freedom
Party, the Tea Party, and, finally, the emergence of the Alt-Right.
Interestingly it also shows that white hostility peaked in 2012-not
2016. Richard C. Fording and Sanford F. Schram also show that the
key to Trump's win was not persuading economically anxious voters
to become racially conservative. Rather, Trump mobilized racially
hostile voters in the key swing states that flipped from blue to
red in 2016. In fact, the authors show that voter turnout among
white racial conservatives in the six states that Trump flipped was
significantly higher in 2016 compared to 2012. They also show that
white racial conservatives were far more likely to participate in
the election beyond voting in 2016. However, the rise of white
nationalism has also mobilized racial progressives. While the book
argues that white extremism will have enduring effects on American
electoral politics for some time to come, it suggests that the way
forward is to refocus the conversation on social solidarity,
concluding with ideas for how to build this solidarity.
Nationalism informs our ideas about language, culture, identity,
nation, and State--ideas that are being challenged by globalization
and an emerging new economy. As language, culture, and identity are
commodified, multilingualism becomes a factor in the mobility of
people, ideas and goods--and in their value.
In Paths to Post-Nationalism, Monica Heller shows how hegemonic
discourses of language, identity, and the nation-State are
destabilized under new political and economic conditions. These
processes, she argues, put us on the path to post-nationalism.
Applying a fine-grained ethnographic analysis to the notion of
"francophone Canada" from the 1970s to the present, Heller examines
sociolinguistic practices in workplaces, schools, community
associations, NGOs, State agencies, and sites of tourism and
performance across francophone North America and Europe. Her work
shows how the tensions of late modernity produce competing visions
of social organization and competing sources of legitimacy in
attempts to re-imagine--or resist re-imagining--who we are.
In September of 2010, the Daily Mail Reporter announced
"Anti-immigration party formed from skinhead movement seizes
balance of power in Sweden." A politics of skinhead protest,
expressed through White Power Music and an explicitly nationalistic
subgenre known as Viking Rock, has relied on its music to voice
opposition to immigration and multiculturism. Often labeled
"neo-Nazis" or "right-wing extremists," these actors shook
political establishments throughout Sweden, Denmark, and Norway
during the 1980s and 1990s by rallying around white power music and
skinhead subculture. More recently, however, these groups
methodically revised their presentation in an effort to refashion
themselves as upstanding, intelligent champions of love and human
diversity, and once again using music to do so. In Lions of the
North: Sounds of the New Nordic Radical Nationalism, author
Benjamin Teitelbaum explores this transformation of anti-immigrant,
anti-liberal activism in the Nordic countries as it manifests in
thought and sound. As his fieldwork in Sweden overlapped with
Anders Behring Breivik's attacks in 2011, Teitelbaum observed the
radical nationalist movement at a particularly sensitive moment.
Offering a rare ethnographic glimpse into controversial and
secretive political movements, Lions of the North investigates
changes in the music nationalists make and patronize, reading their
surprising new music styles as attempts to escape stereotypes and
fashion a new image for themselves. Teitelbaum's work reveals
organized opposition to immigration and multiculturalism in
Scandinavia to be a scene in flux, populated by individuals with
diverse understandings of themselves, their cause, and the
significance of music. Ultimately, he uncovers the ways in which
nationalists use music to frame themselves as agents of justice, an
image that is helping to propel these actors to unprecedented
success in societies often considered the most tolerant in the
world. A timely and powerful work of interdisciplinary
ethnomusicology, Lions of the North will appeal to a wide audience,
from scholars in the humanities to those in political science.
Accounts of the history of Zionism usually trace its origins to the
late nineteenth century. In this groundbreaking book, Arie
Morgenstern argues that its roots go back even further.
Morgenstern argues compellingly that the Jewish community in
Israel may be traced back to a large-scale wave of immigration
during the first half of the nineteenth century. Inspired by an
expectation for the coming of the Messiah in the year 1840,
thousands of Jews from throughout the Ottoman Empire, North Africa,
and Eastern Europe relocated to Jerusalem. Morgenstern describes
the messianic awakening in all these lands but focuses primarily on
the concept of redemption through messianic activism that prevailed
among the disciples of Rabbi Elijah, the Ga'on of Vilna. These
immigrants believed that the Messiah's arrival would bring about
the redemption of the Jews, but also that, in order for this
redemption to come about, they needed to prepare the way for the
Messiah by fulfilling the commandment to dwell in the land of
Israel. Morgenstern offers a dramatic account of their relocation,
their efforts to renew rabbinic ordination, their reestablishment
of the Ashkenazi community, and the building of Jerusalem. He also
explores the crisis of faith that followed the Messiah's failure to
appear as expected, and its effects on the community.
Drawing on a wealth of previously untapped sources, Morgenstern
sheds important new light on the history of messianic Judaism and
on the ideological trends that preceded, and eventually gave birth
to, modern political Zionism.
Scholars of language ideology have encouraged us to reflect on and
explore where social categories come from, how they have been
reproduced, and whether and to what extent they are relevant to
everyday interactional practices. Taking up on these issues, this
book focuses on how ethnicity has been semiotically constructed,
valued, and reproduced in Indonesia since Dutch colonial times, and
how this category is drawn upon in everyday talk. In doing so, this
book also seeks to engage with scholarship on superdiversity while
highlighting some points of engagement with work on ideas about
community. The book draws upon a broad range of scholarship on
Indonesia, recordings of Indonesian television from the mid-1990s
onwards, and recordings of the talk of Indonesian students living
in Japan. It is argued that some of the main mechanisms for the
reproduction and revaluation of ethnicity and its links with
linguistic form include waves of technological innovations that
bring people into contact (e.g. changes in transportation
infrastructure, introduction of print media, television, radio, the
internet, etc.), and the increasing use of one-to-many
participation frameworks such as school classrooms and the mass
media. In examining the talk of sojourning Indonesians the book
goes on to explore how ideologies about ethnicity are used to
establish and maintain convivial social relations while in Japan.
Maintaining such relationships is not a trivial thing and it is
argued that the pursuit of conviviality is an important practice
because of its relationship with broader concerns about eking out a
living.
Mini-set E: Sociology & Anthropology re-issues 10 volumes
originally published between 1931 and 1995 and covers topics such
as japanese whaling, marriage in japan, and the japanese health
care system. For institutional purchases for e-book sets please
contact [email protected] (customers in the UK, Europe and
Rest of World)
Mini-set D: Politics re-issues works originally published between
1920 & 1987 and examines the government, political system and
foreign policy of Japan during the twentieth century.
Assembling scholarship on the subject of nationalism from around
the world, this Research Handbook brings to the attention of the
reader research showcasing the unprecedented expansion of the
scholarly field in general and offers a diversity of perspectives
on the topic. It highlights the disarray in Western social sciences
and the rise in the relative importance of previously independent
scholarly traditions of China and post-Soviet societies.
Nationalism is the field of study where the mutual relevance of
these traditions is both most clearly evident and particularly
consequential. Chapters explore specific cases (some of them
previously underexplored) across a range of topics, including: the
construction of a national identity, the institutionalization of
nationalism, democracy and self-determination, the roles of class,
ethnicity, religion and race in nationalism, and the connection
between nationalism and the economy. Offering a comparative
perspective on nationalism across different regions and
civilizations, this Handbook also allows the reader to compare and
evaluate different approaches across the social sciences,
re-examining their utility. Political science, sociology and
international relations scholars will find this to be an essential
read in exploring the wide-ranging differences in nationalism
across different countries, and its effects both historically and
in modern times. This will also be a valuable book for
policy-makers looking for different perspectives on the topic.
Minnesota might not seem like an obvious place to look for traces
of Ku Klux Klan parade grounds, but this northern state was once
home to fifty-one chapters of the KKK. Elizabeth Hatle tracks down
the history of the Klan in Minnesota, beginning with the racially
charged atmosphere that produced the tragic 1920 Duluth lynchings.
She measures the influence the organization wielded at the peak of
its prominence within state politics and tenaciously follows the
careers of the Klansmen who continued life in the public sphere
after the Hooded Order lost its foothold in the Land of Ten
Thousand Lakes.
This cutting-edge Handbook puts economic nationalism in its
historical context, from early industrialization to globalization.
It explores how economic nationalism has emerged to new prominence
in the post-globalization era as states are trying to protect their
economies, societies, and cultures from unwanted external
influences. Drawing together contributors from a wide range of
disciplines, the Handbook demonstrates the many ways in which
nationalisms and national cultures affect and are affected by the
economy, paying attention to the different contexts in which they
emerge. Chapters consider key topics including economic nationalism
and climate change, resource nationalism, economic nationalism in
left-wing ideologies and far-right party discourse, and dimensions
of economic nationalism in the US, Russia, India and Japan.
Providing a comprehensive analysis of the historical, theoretical,
and geographical dimensions of economic nationalism, this Handbook
will be a key resource for scholars and students of political
economy, international economics and the history of economic
thought. Its use of case studies from a range of countries will
also be beneficial for policy makers and practitioners in these
fields.
Was America founded on Judeo-Christian principles? Are the Ten
Commandments the basis for American law? In the paperback edition
of this critically acclaimed book, a constitutional attorney
settles the debate about religion's role in America's founding. In
today's contentious political climate, understanding religion's
role in American government is more important than ever. Christian
nationalists assert that our nation was founded on Judeo-Christian
principles, and advocate an agenda based on this popular historical
claim. But is this belief true? The Founding Myth answers the
question once and for all. Andrew L. Seidel builds his case by
comparing the Ten Commandments to the Constitution and contrasting
biblical doctrine with America's founding philosophy, showing that
the Declaration of Independence contradicts the Bible. Thoroughly
researched, this persuasively argued and fascinating book proves
that America was not built on the Bible and that Christian
nationalism is un-American. Includes a new epilogue reflecting on
the role Christian nationalism played in fomenting the January 6,
2021, insurrection in DC and the warnings the nation missed.
This multidisciplinary book unpacks and outlines the contested
roles of nationalism and democracy in the formation and
transformation of welfare-state institutions and ideologies. At a
time when neo-liberal, post-national and nationalist visions alike
have challenged democratic welfare nationalism, the book offers a
transnational historical perspective to the political dynamics of
current changes. While particularly focusing on Nordic countries,
often seen as the quintessential 'models' of the welfare state, the
book collectively sheds light on the 'history of the present' of
nation states bearing the character of a welfare state. Initial
chapters discuss the contested roles and meanings of democracy in
the formation of the so-called 'Nordic model' of welfare, exploring
its development in connection with rhetorical de-ideologization
during and after the Cold War and with concerns about global
development. Contributors further examine the ways in which
national welfare states and their democratic dimensions are
reshaped in the context of post-national regulation regimes of
globalized and financialized capitalism. In the final chapters, the
book explores the implications of welfare nationalism for
cross-border mobility, analysing paradoxes and inherent tensions at
the heart of contemporary migration politics. The analyses point to
the integral role of nationalism in the formation of the democratic
welfare states, as well as in the present-day goals of national
competitiveness and security. Providing key theoretical insights
for the study of welfare nationalism, this book is essential
reading for scholars, researchers and students of the social and
political sciences who are interested in the enduring
transformation of the welfare state, and particularly those
investigating the emergence and growth of the Nordic model.
Policymakers and practitioners will also benefit from this
multi-layered, empirical account of contemporary policy problems.
Written in 1938, Composite Nationalism and Islam laid out in
systematic form the positions that the author had taken in speeches
and letters from the early 1920s on the question of nationalism as
well as other related issues of national importance. The book aimed
at opposing the divisive policy of Mohammad Ali Jinnah and the
Muslim League. It mainly deals with two aspects, i.e. the meaning
of the term qaum and how it is distinct from the term millat, and
secondly, the crucial distinction between these two words and their
true meanings in the holy Koran and the Hadith tradition. By
proposing composite nationalism, this important book strongly
argues that despite cultural, linguistic and religious differences,
the people of India are but one nation. According to the author,
any effort to divide Indians on the basis of religion, caste,
culture, ethnicity and language is a ploy of the ruling power.
This book develops new ways of thinking beyond the nation as a form
of political community by seeking to transcend ethnonational
categories of 'us' and 'them'. Drawing on scholarship and cases
spanning Pacific Asia and Europe, it steps outside assumptions
linking nation to state. Accessible yet theoretically rich, it
explores how to think about nationhood beyond narrow binaries and
even broader cosmopolitan ideals. Using cutting-edge critical
research, it fundamentally challenges the positive connotations of
British patriotism and UK politics' increasingly shrill
anti-immigrant discourse, pointing to how these continue to
reproduce vocabularies of belonging that are dependent on
ethnonational and racialised categorisations. With a
cross-continental focus, this book offers alternative ways of
thinking about togetherness and belonging that are premised on
mobility rather than rootedness, thereby providing a constructive
agenda for critical nationalism studies.
Memory studies is a well-established academic discipline, but the
revised issue of ethnicity poses a new set of research questions,
particularly in relation to the problem of the operational
character of memory and ethnicity in the context of traumatized
identity. Contemporary political processes in Europe, populism, and
nationalism, in addition to ethnic challenges in the form of
demographic shifts have created a situation in which new national
identities have been developed simultaneously with emerging
competitive historical memories. Memory, Identity, and Nationalism
in European Regions is an essential scholarly resource that
investigates the interactions between politics and managed
historical memory and the discourse of ethnicity in European
regions. Featuring topics such as anthropology, memory politics,
and national identity, this book is ideally designed for scholars,
practitioners, specialists, and politicians.
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