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Elastic Filaments of the Cell (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2000)
Loot Price: R1,543
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Elastic Filaments of the Cell (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2000)
Series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 481
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Elastic filaments refer mainly to titin, the largest of all known
proteins. Titin was discovered initially in muscle cells, where it
interconnects the thick filament with the Z-line. Titin forms a
molecular spring that is responsible for maintaining the structural
integrity of contracting muscle, ensuring efficient muscle
contraction. More recently, it has become clear that titin is not
restricted to muscle cells alone. For example, titin is found in
chromosomes of neurons and also in blood platelets. This topic is
fast becoming a focal point for research in understanding
viscoelastic properties at the molecular, cellular, and tissue
levels. In titin may lie a generic basis for biological
viscoelasticity. It has become clear that titin may hold the key to
certain clinical anomalies. For example, it is clear that
titin-based ventricular stiffness is modulated by calcium and that
titin is responsible for the altered stiffness in cardiomyopathies.
It is also clear from evidence from a group of Finnish families
that titin mutations may underlie some muscular dystrophies and
that with other mutations chromatids fail to separate during
mitosis. Thus, it is clear that this protein will have important
clinical implications stemming from its biomechanical role. One
aspect of this field is the bringing together of bioengineers with
clinical researchers and biologists. Genetic and biochemical
aspects of titin-related proteins are being studied together with
front-line engineering approaches designed to measure the mechanics
of titin either in small aggregates or in single molecules.
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