"Synthetic Biology" provides a framework to examine key enabling
components in the emerging area of synthetic biology. Chapters
contributed by leaders in the field address tools and methodologies
developed for engineering biological systems at many levels,
including molecular, pathway, network, whole cell, and multi-cell
levels. The book highlights exciting practical applications of
synthetic biology such as microbial production of biofuels and
drugs, artificial cells, synthetic viruses, and artificial
photosynthesis. The roles of computers and computational design are
discussed, as well as future prospects in the field, including
cell-free synthetic biology and engineering synthetic
ecosystems.
Synthetic biology is the design and construction of new
biological entities, such as enzymes, genetic circuits, and cells,
or the redesign of existing biological systems. It builds on the
advances in molecular, cell, and systems biology and seeks to
transform biology in the same way that synthesis transformed
chemistry and integrated circuit design transformed computing. The
element that distinguishes synthetic biology from traditional
molecular and cellular biology is the focus on the design and
construction of core components that can be modeled, understood,
and tuned to meet specific performance criteria and the assembly of
these smaller parts and devices into larger integrated systems that
solve specific biotechnology problems.
Includes contributions from leaders in the field presents examples
of ambitious synthetic biology efforts including creation of
artificial cells from scratch, cell-free synthesis of chemicals,
fuels, and proteins, engineering of artificial photosynthesis for
biofuels production, and creation of unnatural living
organismsDescribes the latest state-of-the-art tools developed for
low-cost synthesis of ever-increasing sizes of DNA and efficient
modification of proteins, pathways, and genomesHighlights key
technologies for analyzing biological systems at the genomic,
proteomic, and metabolomic levels which are especially valuable in
pathway, whole cell, and multi-cell applicationsDetails
mathematical modeling tools and computational tools which can
dramatically increase the speed of the design process as well as
reduce the cost of development. "
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