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Principles of Quantitative Living Systems Science (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2002)
Loot Price: R1,519
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Principles of Quantitative Living Systems Science (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2002)
Series: IFSR International Series in Systems Science and Systems Engineering, 13
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In 1978, when the book Living Systems was published, it contained
the prediction that the sciences that were concerned with the
biological and social sciences would, in the future, be stated as
rigorously as the "hard sciences" that study such nonliving
phenomena as temperature, distance, and the interaction of chemical
elements. Principles of Quantitative Living Systems Science, the
first of a planned series of three books, begins an attempt to
fulfill that prediction. The view that living things are similar to
other parts of the physical world, differing only in their
complexity, was explicitly stated in the early years of the
twentieth century by the biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy. His
ideas could not be published until the end of the war in Europe in
the 1940s. Von Bertalanffy was strongly opposed to vitalism, the
theory current among biologists at the time that life could only be
explained by recourse to a "vital principle" or God. He c- sidered
living things to be a part of the natural order, "systems" like
atoms and molecules and planetary systems. Systems were described
as being made up of a number of interrelated and interdependent
parts, but because of the interrelations, the total system became
more than the sum of those parts. These ideas led to the
development of systems movements, in both Europe and the United
States, that included not only biologists but scientists in other
fields as well. Systems societies were formed on both continents.
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