The analysis, processing, evolution, optimization and/or
regulation, and control of shapes and images appear naturally in
engineering (shape optimization, image processing, visual control),
numerical analysis (interval analysis), physics (front
propagation), biological morphogenesis, population dynamics
(migrations), and dynamic economic theory.
These problems are currently studied with tools forged out of
differential geometry and functional analysis, thus requiring
shapes and images to be smooth. However, shapes and images are
basically sets, most often not smooth. J.-P. Aubin thus constructs
another vision, where shapes and images are just any compact set.
Hence their evolution -- which requires a kind of differential
calculus -- must be studied in the metric space of compact subsets.
Despite the loss of linearity, one can transfer most of the basic
results of differential calculus and differential equations in
vector spaces to mutational calculus and mutational equations in
any mutational space, including naturally the space of nonempty
compact subsets.
"Mutational and Morphological Analysis" offers a structure that
embraces and integrates the various approaches, including shape
optimization and mathematical morphology.
Scientists and graduate students will find here other powerful
mathematical tools for studying problems dealing with shapes and
images arising in so many fields.
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