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The Rule-Following Paradox and its Implications for Metaphysics (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2017)
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The Rule-Following Paradox and its Implications for Metaphysics (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2017)
Series: Synthese Library, 382
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This monograph presents Azzouni's new approach to the
rule-following paradox. His solution leaves intact an isolated
individual's capacity to follow rules, and it simultaneously avoids
replacing the truth conditions for meaning-talk with mere
assertability conditions for that talk. Kripke's influential
version of Wittgenstein's rule-following paradox-and Wittgenstein's
views more generally-on the contrary, make rule-following practices
and assertions about those practices subject to community norms
without which they lose their cogency. Azzouni summarizes and
develops Kripke's original version of Wittgenstein's rule-following
paradox to make salient the linchpin assumptions of the paradox. By
doing so, Azzouni reveals how compelling Kripke's earlier work on
the paradox was. Objections raised over the years by Fodor, Forbes
Ginsborg, Goldfarb, Tait, Wright, and many others, are all shown to
fail. No straight solution (a solution that denies an assumption of
the paradox) can be made to work. Azzouni illustrates this in
detail by showing that a popular family of straight solutions due
to Lewis and refined by Williams, "reference magnetism," fail as
well. And yet an overlooked sceptical solution is still available
in logical space. Azzouni describes a series of
"disposition-meaning" private languages that he shows can be
successfully used by a population of speakers to communicate with
one another despite their ideolectical character. The same sorts of
languages enable solitary "Robinson Crusoes" to survive and
flourish in their island habitats. These languages-sufficiently
refined-have the same properties normal human languages have; and
this is the key to solving the rule-following paradox without
sacrificing the individual's authority over her self-imposed rules
or her ability to follow those rules. Azzouni concludes this
unusual monograph by uncovering a striking resemblance between the
rule-following paradox and Hume's problem of induction: he shows
the rule-following paradox to be a corollary of Hume's problem that
arises when the problem of induction is applied to an individual's
own abilities to follow rules. "The book is clearly and engagingly
written, and the conclusions are well-argued-for. (Depressingly
well-argued-for in the case of Chapter 3, as I've always been
partial to Lewisian responses to Putnam's model-theoretic
argument--I'm rethinking that now.) And the proposed solution to
the rule-following paradox really is novel." Joshua Brown -
Gustavus Adolphus College
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