After relatively successful military interventions in Iraq in
1992 and Yugoslavia in 1998, many American strategists believed
that airpower and remote technology were the future of U.S.
military action. But America's most recent wars in the Middle East
have reinforced the importance of counterinsurgency, with its
imperative to "win hearts and minds" on the ground in foreign
lands. In both Iraq and Afghanistan, the U.S. military has studied
and experimented with the combined action platoon (CAP) concept
used from 1965 to 1971 by the Marine Corps in Vietnam.
Consisting of twelve Marines, a medic, and dozens of
inexperienced local militiamen, the American contingent of CAPs
lived in South Vietnamese villages where they provided
twenty-four-hour security and daily medical support for civilians,
and fostered social interaction through civic action projects, such
as building schools, offices, and wells. Defend and Befriend is the
first comprehensive study of the evolution of these platoons,
emphasizing how and why the U.S. Marine Corps attempted to overcome
the inherent military, social, and cultural obstacles on the ground
in Vietnam. Basing his analysis on Marine records and numerous
interviews with CAP veterans, author John Southard illustrates how
thousands of soldiers tasked with counterinsurgency duties came to
perceive the Vietnamese people and their mission.
This unique study counters prevailing stereotypes and provides a
new perspective on the American infantryman in the Vietnam War.
Illuminating the fear felt by many Americans as they served among
groups of understandably suspicious civilians, Defend and Befriend
offers important insights into the future development of
counterinsurgency doctrine.
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