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Goodbye, Great Britain - The 1976 IMF Crisis (Hardcover, New)
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Goodbye, Great Britain - The 1976 IMF Crisis (Hardcover, New)
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In March 1976 the value of the British pound began to slide. The
slide turned into a rout and triggered an economic and political
trauma. By September confidence in the pound had collapsed. In
April 1975 the Wall Street Journal had run the headline 'Goodbye,
Great Britain, ' advising investors to get out of sterling. Now the
British Labour government under its new Prime Minister James
Callaghan was forced to seek help from the International Monetary
Fund, a familiar option for Third World countries but highly
unusual for a developed western economy. This expert new study
uncovers the roots of the most searing economic crisis of postwar
Britain. The weakness and instability of the British economy in the
mid-1970s, the consequence in part of the 1973 rise in oil prices,
raised international alarm. The US government in particular feared
economic crisis would drive Britain into a left-wing siege economy,
endangering NATO and the EEC. Anticipating the danger, the US
Treasury set out to force Britain to make major domestic policy
changes. The sterling crisis provided the opportunity. The IMF
provided the weapon. Arriving in London in November 1976, the IMF
mission announced that the price for the loan included deep cuts in
public expenditure. The consequent political crisis was fought out
in private and in public, amongst members of the British Cabinet,
the Labour Party, the Treasury and the Bank of England. It involved
the US President, Treasury and State Department, the Federal
Reserve, the German Chancellor and the Bundesbank. Burk and
Cairncross uncover the efforts of the Labour government to escape
IMF conditions. They also examine the political agenda, the loss of
economic control, therise of monetarist ideas and the change in the
climate of opinion. Juxtaposing gripping narrative with expert
analysis, the book provides surprising answers to critical
questions and reveals how the breakdown of the postwar consensus on
macro-economic management paved the way for the triumph of
Thatcherism.
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