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Mission, Science, and Race in South Africa - A. W. Roberts of Lovedale, 1883-1938 (Hardcover)
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Mission, Science, and Race in South Africa - A. W. Roberts of Lovedale, 1883-1938 (Hardcover)
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This is a biographical study of Alexander William Roberts, a Free
Church of Scotland missionary educator who in 1883 was posted to
the Lovedale Institution at Alice, South Africa. Inspired by the
night sky of the southern hemisphere, Roberts became a leading
observer of variable stars and an early contributor to the theory
of close interacting binary stars. He actively promoted the
development of colonial scientific culture and was elected
president of the South African Association for the Advancement of
Science in 1913. His teaching career at Lovedale fostered a
commitment to the interests of his African students and their
communities. In 1920 Roberts was appointed to the South African
senate to represent "native" Africans; he also served as senior
member of the Native Affairs Commission. Despite his liberal
instincts he acquiesced to the movement toward racial segregation
as advanced in the Natives (Urban Areas) and Native Administration
Acts. Roberts nonetheless militated against the erosion of the Cape
non-racial franchise rights; he resigned from the Native Affairs
Commission just as the all-white parliament was poised to remove
Africans from the common voters' roll. His engagement with the
politics of race interfered with Roberts's astronomical research.
Although he published nearly one hundred papers in scientific
journals most of his observational data remained unknown until the
Boyden Observatory's Roberts archive was digitized in 2006. His
influence as a mission educator also has been little known,
although among his pupils were journalist and academic D.D.T.
Jabavu, the physician James Moroka, and Swazi king Sobhuza I.
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