Following France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870-71,
French patriots feared that their country was in danger of becoming
a second-rate power in Europe. Decreasing birth rates had largely
slowed French population growth, and the country's population was
not keeping pace with that of its European neighbors. To regain its
standing in the European world, France set its sights on building a
vast colonial empire while simultaneously developing a policy of
pronatalism to reverse these demographic trends. Though
representing distinct political movements, colonial supporters and
pronatalist organizations were born of the same crisis and
reflected similar anxieties concerning France's trajectory and
position in the world.
"Regeneration through Empire" explores the intersection between
colonial lobbyists and pronatalists in France's Third Republic.
Margaret Cook Andersen argues that as the pronatalist movement
became more organized at the end of the nineteenth century,
pronatalists increasingly understood their demographic crisis in
terms that transcended the boundaries of the metropole and began to
position the French empire, specifically its colonial holdings in
North Africa and Madagascar, as a key component in the nation's
regeneration. Drawing on an array of primary sources from French
archives, "Regeneration through Empire" is the first book to
analyze the relationship between depopulation and
imperialism.
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