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Catastrophe Insurance - Consumer Demand, Markets and Regulation (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2003)
Loot Price: R2,749
Discovery Miles 27 490
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Catastrophe Insurance - Consumer Demand, Markets and Regulation (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2003)
Series: Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy, 45
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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1. THE PROBLEM OF CATASTROPHE RISK The risk of large losses from
natural disasters in the U.S. has significantly increased in recent
years, straining private insurance markets and creating troublesome
problems for disaster-prone areas. The threat of mega-catastrophes
resulting from intense hurricanes or earthquakes striking major
population centers has dramatically altered the insurance
environment. Estimates of probable maximum losses (PMLs) to
insurers from a mega catastrophe striking the U.S. range up to $100
billion depending on the location and intensity of the event
(Applied Insurance Research, 2001).1 A severe disaster could have a
significant financial impact on the industry (Cummins, Doherty, and
Lo, 2002; Insurance Services Office, 1996a). Estimates of industry
gross losses from the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001 range
from $30 billion to $50 billion, and the attack's effect on
insurance markets underscores the need to understand the dynamics
of the supply of and the demand for insurance against extreme
events, including natural disasters. Increased catastrophe risk
poses difficult challenges for insurers, reinsurers, property
owners and public officials (Kleindorfer and Kunreuther, 1999). The
fundamental dilemma concerns insurers' ability to handle
low-probability, high-consequence (LPHC) events, which generates a
host of interrelated issues with respect to how the risk of such
events are 1 These probable maximum loss (PML) estimates are based
on a SOD-year "return" period."
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