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Introduction to the Galois Correspondence (Hardcover, 2nd ed. 1998)
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Introduction to the Galois Correspondence (Hardcover, 2nd ed. 1998)
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In this presentation of the Galois correspondence, modern theories
of groups and fields are used to study problems, some of which date
back to the ancient Greeks. The techniques used to solve these
problems, rather than the solutions themselves, are of primary
importance. The ancient Greeks were concerned with constructibility
problems. For example, they tried to determine if it was possible,
using straightedge and compass alone, to perform any of the
following tasks? (1) Double an arbitrary cube; in particular,
construct a cube with volume twice that of the unit cube. (2)
Trisect an arbitrary angle. (3) Square an arbitrary circle; in
particular, construct a square with area 1r. (4) Construct a
regular polygon with n sides for n > 2. If we define a real
number c to be constructible if, and only if, the point (c, 0) can
be constructed starting with the points (0,0) and (1,0), then we
may show that the set of constructible numbers is a subfield of the
field R of real numbers containing the field Q of rational numbers.
Such a subfield is called an intermediate field of Rover Q. We may
thus gain insight into the constructibility problems by studying
intermediate fields of Rover Q. In chapter 4 we will show that (1)
through (3) are not possible and we will determine necessary and
sufficient conditions that the integer n must satisfy in order that
a regular polygon with n sides be constructible.
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