The Poseidonian chora encompasses the plain South of the Sele
River, which formed the ancient boundary between the Greek lands
and the Etruscan territory to the North, East to the Alburnus
Mountains and South to the Punta Licosa. The aim of this study is
to understand the nature of the relationship between the Greek
settlers of Poseidonia, founded at the turn of the sixth century BC
in the Sele Plain (in modern Campania), and the Italic peoples
indigenous in the plain. The Greek city flourished from its
foundation until about 400 BC when it came under the control of
Lucanians from the nearby Apennines. Recent attention has focused
on its three well-preserved temples, the rich cemeteries, and the
sanctuaries outside the walls. This present study examines the
hypothesis that not only was the relationship cordial during the
200-year tenure of the Greeks, but that the indigenous groups
actually collaborated in the founding of the city.
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