The collection of articles in this book offers a penetrating
shaft into the still burgeoning subject of light propagation and
localization in photonic crystals and disordered media. While the
subject has its origins in physics, it has broad significance and
applicability in disciplines such as engineering, chemistry,
mathematics, and medicine. Unlike other branches of physics, where
the phenomena under consideration require extreme conditions of
temperature, pressure, energy, or isolation from competing effects,
the phenomena related to light localization survive under the most
ordinary of conditions. This provides the science described in this
book with broad applicability and vitality. However, the greatest
challenge to the further development of this field is in the
reliable and inexpensive synthesis of materials of the required
composition, architecture and length scale, where the proper
balance between order and disorder is realized.
Similar challenges have been faced and overcome in fields such as
semiconductor science and technology. The challenge of photonic
crystal synthesis has inspired a variety of novel fabrication
protocols such as self-assembly and optical interference
lithography that offer much less expensive approaches than
conventional semiconductor microlithography.
Once these challenges are fully met, it is likely that light
propagation and localization in photonic microstructures will be at
the heart of a 21st-century revolution in science and
technology.
From the Introduction, Sajeev John, University of Toronto,
Ontario, Canada
One of the first books specifically focused on disorder in
photonic structures, Optical Properties of Photonic Structures:
Interplay of Order and Disorder explores how both order and
disorder provide the key to the different regimes of light
transport and to the systematic localization and trapping of light.
Collecting contributions from leaders of research activity in the
field, the book covers many important directions, methods, and
approaches. It describes various one-, two-, and three-dimensional
structures, including opals, aperiodic Fibonacci-type photonic
structures, photonic amorphous structures, photonic glasses, Levy
glasses, and hypersonic, magnetophotonic, and plasmonic photonic
crystals with nanocavities, quantum dots, and lasing action. The
book also addresses practical applications in areas such as optical
communications, optical computing, laser surgery, and energy. "
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