Natural soft soils are very complex materials. As construction
activities increasingly take place in poor ground conditions,
ground improvement is often required. However, design practices for
ground improvement were for long at best crude and conservative,
and at worst unsafe. Although new construction and field
observation techniques have been developed to ensure that
geotechnical structures such as embankments, tunnels and deep
excavations can be built safely under these difficult conditions,
design is still predominantly based on empirical rules and
simplifying assumptions.
Since 2000 increased computer power has made systematic
numerical studies utilising the 3D finite element method more and
more possible. This enabled the investigation of complex
soil-structure interaction mechanisms associated with ground
improvement problems. The EC-funded Research Training Network Soft
Clay Modelling for Engineering Practice (SCMEP), was set up to
develop improved constitutive and numerical models to assist in
geotechnical design on soft clays, and made significant advances in
theory backed up with substantial experimental programmes
(2000-2004). The EC-funded Marie Curie Research Training Network
AMGISS (Advanced Modelling of Ground Improvement on Soft Soils)
continued the research by the SCMEP network, focussing on modelling
ground improvement systems. The aim of the AMGISS network is to
develop advanced numerical modelling techniques for analysing the
coupled hydro-mechanical behaviour of ground improvement systems on
soft soils utilising advanced constitutive modelling, physical
modelling and 2D, enhanced 2D and 3D numerical modelling
techniques.
The motivation of the 2nd International Workshop on Geotechnics
of Soft Soils, organised by the AMGISS network (3-5 September 2008,
Glasgow, Scotland), was to bring together practitioners and
academics to discuss recent developments in soft soil modelling,
focussing on ground improvement. This volume is a collection of
papers from the workshop, and discusses the state-of-the-art in
soft soil modelling and design, with particular emphasis on ground
improvement applications, involving contibutions both from academia
and industry. The topics included cover: Modelling (constitutive
modelling, numerical modelling, and physical modelling), Design and
Application (focusing mainly on embankments and foundations), and
Ground Improvement (preloading and consolidation methods, column
methods, piles and micropiles, and other ground improvement
methods).
Geotechnics of Soft Soils - Focus on Ground Improvement will
prove to be invaluable to research students, academics and
practitioners, working in geotechnical design on soft soils.
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