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Books > Professional & Technical > Civil engineering, surveying & building > Structural engineering > Soil & rock mechanics
Engineering Rock Mechanics Part II: Illustrative Worked Examples
can be used as an independent book or alternatively it complements
an earlier publication called Engineering Rock Mechanics: An
Introduction to the Principles by the same authors.
It contains illustrative worked examples of engineering rock
mechanics in action as the subject applies to civil, mining,
petroleum and environmental engineering. The book covers the
necessary understanding and the key techniques supporting the rock
engineering design of structural foundations, dams, rock slopes,
wellbores, tunnels, caverns, hydroelectric schemes and mines. There
is a question and worked answer presentation with the question and
answer sets collated into twenty chapters which match the subject
matter of the first book.
This book focuses on the fundamentals of rock mechanics as a basis
for the safe and economical design and construction of tunnels,
dam foundations and slopes in jointed and anisotropic rock.
It is divided into four main parts:
- Fundamentals and models
- Analysis and design methods
- Exploration, testing and monitoring
- Applications and case histories.
The rock mechanical models presented account for the influence of
discontinuities on the stress-strain behavior and the permeability
of jointed rock masses.
This book is for:
- Civil- and Mining-Engineers
- Geologists
- Students in the related fields
In order to describe soil-structure interaction in various
situations (nonlinear, static, dynamic, hydro-mechanical
couplings), this book gives an overview of the main modeling
methods developed in geotechnical engineering. The chapters are
centered around: the finite element method (FEM), the finite
difference method (FDM), and the discrete element method (DEM).
Deterministic Numerical Modeling of Soil-Structure Interaction
allows the reader to explore the classical and well-known FEM and
FDM, using interface and contact elements available for coupled
hydro-mechanical problems. Furthermore, this book provides insight
on the DEM, adapted for interaction laws at the grain level. Within
a classical finite element framework, the concept of macro-element
is introduced, which generalizes constitutive laws of SSI and is
particularly straightforward in dynamic situations. Finally, this
book presents the SSI, in the case of a group of structures, such
as buildings in a town, using the notion of metamaterials and a
geophysics approach.
Modeling in Geotechnical Engineering is a one stop reference for a
range of computational models, the theory explaining how they work,
and case studies describing how to apply them. Drawing on the
expertise of contributors from a range of disciplines including
geomechanics, optimization, and computational engineering, this
book provides an interdisciplinary guide to this subject which is
suitable for readers from a range of backgrounds. Before tackling
the computational approaches, a theoretical understanding of the
physical systems is provided that helps readers to fully grasp the
significance of the numerical methods. The various models are
presented in detail, and advice is provided on how to select the
correct model for your application.
Piezocone and cone penetration tests (CPTu and CPT) applications in
foundation engineering includes different approaches for
determining the bearing capacity of shallow foundations, along with
methods for determining pile bearing capacity and settlement
concepts. The use of soft computing (GMDH) neural networks related
to CPT records and Geotechnical parameters are also discussed. In
addition, different cases regarding the behavior of foundation
performance using case records, such as shallow foundation, deep
soil improvement, soil behavior classification (SBC), and bearing
capacity are also included.
Solid design and craftsmanship are a necessity for structures and
infrastructures that must stand up to natural disasters on a
regular basis. Continuous research developments in the engineering
field are imperative for sustaining buildings against the threat of
earthquakes and other natural disasters. Performance-Based Seismic
Design of Concrete Structures and Infrastructures is an informative
reference source on all the latest trends and emerging data
associated with structural design. Highlighting key topics such as
seismic assessments, shear wall structures, and infrastructure
resilience, this is an ideal resource for all academicians,
students, professionals, and researchers that are seeking new
knowledge on the best methods and techniques for designing solid
structural designs.
Up-to-date edition of Computational Geomechanics, broadening the
focus of the first edition to include more applications This
extended second edition of the highly successful book Computational
Geomechanics with special reference to Earthquake Engineering by
Zienkiewicz O.C., Chan A.H.C., Pastor M., Schrefler B. A. and
Shiomi T. introduces the theory and application of the
Biot-Zienkiewicz formulation for saturated and unsaturated soil.
This was one of main research areas of the late Prof. Zienkiewicz
and his team in Swansea. The formulation given in this book have
shown great success in a wide range of problems ranging from
failure load under static loading, saturated and unsaturated
consolidation, to liquefaction of soil under earthquake loading.
The purpose of the book is to introduce and explain the formulation
to research students, researchers and practicing engineers so that
the method can be properly understood and correctly applied. This
edition includes most of the material in first edition updated to
include new applications to reflect the work done in the past
decade. The change in the sub-title reflects better the new content
introduced. As there is still no comparable publication in the
market the authors felt that there is a need to bring out a second
edition to incorporate the many significant developments over the
past decade. Furthermore, since the first edition, existing
computer software has been updated and new computer software has
been introduced. This second edition offers the excellent
opportunity for the team to report on the progress made in the past
decade, guide the readers on how to make use of the formulation and
the software and point them to the exciting opportunities ahead. *
Logically organized, thoroughly updated edition of the classic book
by Zienkiewicz et al. * New chapter on computational methods for
fast catastrophic landslides. * Companion website with example code
including SWANDYNE and GeoMadrid. * Each chapter includes multiple
question, problems and hands-on experiments, as well as suggested
applications to other situations.
The consequences of a large dam failing can be disastrous.
However, predicting the performance of concrete dams during
earthquakes is one of the most complex and challenging problems in
structural dynamics. Based on a nonlinear approach, "Seismic Safety
Evaluation of Concrete Dams" allows engineers to build models that
account for nonlinear phenomena such as vertical joint slippage,
cracks, and cavitation. This yields more accurate estimates.
Advanced but readable, this book is the culmination of the work
carried out by Tsinghua University Research Group on Earthquake
Resistance on Dams over the last two decades.
Nonlinearity characteristics of high concrete dams, seismic
analysis methods, evaluation models
A systematic approach to nonlinear analysis and seismic safety
evaluation of concrete dams
Includes nonlinear fracture of dam-water-foundation interaction
system, dynamic fluid-structure and
Covers soil-structure interactions, and meso-scale mechanical
behavior of concrete are all international front issues of the
field.
Earthquake engineering is the ultimate challenge for structural
engineers. Even if natural phenomena involve great uncertainties,
structural engineers need to design buildings, bridges, and dams
capable of resisting the destructive forces produced by them. These
disasters have created a new awareness about the disaster
preparedness and mitigation. Before a building, utility system, or
transportation structure is built, engineers spend a great deal of
time analyzing those structures to make sure they will perform
reliably under seismic and other loads. The purpose of this book is
to provide structural engineers with tools and information to
improve current building and bridge design and construction
practices and enhance their sustainability during and after seismic
events. In this book, Khan explains the latest theory, design
applications and Code Provisions. Earthquake-Resistant Structures
features seismic design and retrofitting techniques for low and
high raise buildings, single and multi-span bridges, dams and
nuclear facilities. The author also compares and contrasts various
seismic resistant techniques in USA, Russia, Japan, Turkey, India,
China, New Zealand, and Pakistan.
Written by a world renowned author and educator
Seismic design and retrofitting techniques for all structures
Tools improve current building and bridge designs
Latest methods for building earthquake-resistant structures
Combines physical and geophysical science with structural
engineering
Geotechnical Aspects of Underground Construction in Soft Ground
comprises a collection of 112 papers, the Fujita Lecture, three
Special Lectures and the Bright Spark Lecture presented at the
Tenth International Symposium on Geotechnical Aspects of
Underground Construction in Soft Ground, held in Cambridge, United
Kingdom, 27-29 June 2022. This second edition includes four general
reports on the symposium themes. The symposium is the latest in a
series which began in New Delhi in 1994, and was followed by
symposia in London (1996), Tokyo (1999), Toulouse (2002), Amsterdam
(2005), Shanghai (2008), Rome (2011), Seoul (2014) and Sao Paulo
(2017). This was organised by the Geotechnical Research Group at
the University of Cambridge, under the auspices of the Technical
Committee TC204 of the International Society for Soil Mechanics and
Geotechnical Engineering (ISSMGE). Geotechnical Aspects of
Underground Construction in Soft Ground includes contributions from
more than 25 countries on research, design and construction of
underground works in soft ground. The contributions cover: Field
case studies Sensing technologies and monitoring for underground
construction in soft ground Physical and numerical modelling of
tunnels and deep excavations in soft ground Seismic response of
underground infrastructure in soft ground Design and application of
ground improvement for underground construction Ground movements,
interaction with existing structures and mitigation measures The
general reports give an overview of the papers submitted to the
symposium, covered in four technical sessions. The proceedings
include the written version of the five invited lectures covering
topics ranging from developments in geotechnical aspects of
underground construction, tunnelling and groundwater interaction
(short and long-term effects), the influence of earth pressure
balance shield tunnelling on pre-convergence and segmental liner
loading (field observations, modelling and implications on design).
Similar to previous editions, Geotechnical Aspects of Underground
Construction in Soft Ground represents a valuable source of
reference on the current practice of analysis, design, and
construction of tunnels and deep excavations in soft ground. The
book is particularly aimed at academics and professionals
interested in geotechnical and underground engineering.
Engineers and geologists in the petroleum industry will find
Petroleum Related Rock Mechanics, 2E, a powerful resource in
providing a basis of rock mechanical knowledge - a knowledge which
can greatly assist in the understanding of field behavior, design
of test programs and the design of field operations. Not only does
this text give an introduction to applications of rock mechanics
within the petroleum industry, it has a strong focus on basics,
drilling, production and reservoir engineering. Assessment of rock
mechanical parameters is covered in depth, as is acoustic wave
propagation in rocks, with possible link to 4D seismics as well as
log interpretation.
* Learn the basic principles behind rock mechanics from leading
academic and industry experts
* Quick reference and guide for engineers and geologists working in
the field
* Keep informed and up to date on all the latest methods and
fundamental concepts
Solid design and craftsmanship are a necessity for structures and
infrastructures that must stand up to natural disasters on a
regular basis. Continuous research developments in the engineering
field are imperative for sustaining buildings against the threat of
earthquakes and other natural disasters. Recent Challenges and
Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering provides innovative
insights into the methods of structural engineering techniques, as
well as disaster management strategies. The content within this
publication represents the work of rock fracturing, hazard
analysis, and seismic acceleration. It is a vital reference source
for civil engineers, researchers, and academicians, and covers
topics centered on improving a structure's safety, stability, and
resistance to seismic hazards.
Blast Mitigation: Experimental and Numerical Studies covers both
experimental and numerical aspects of material and structural
response to dynamic blast loads and its mitigation. The authors
present the most up-to-date understanding from laboratory studies
and computational analysis for researchers working in the field of
blast loadings and their effect on material and structural failure,
develop designs for lighter and highly efficient structural members
for blast energy absorption, discuss vulnerability of underground
structures, present methods for dampening blast overpressures,
discuss structural post blast collapse and give attention to
underwater explosion and implosion effects on submerged
infrastructure and mitigation measures for this environment.
Porous Rock Failure Mechanics: Hydraulic Fracturing, Drilling and
Structural Engineering focuses on the fracture mechanics of porous
rocks and modern simulation techniques for progressive quasi-static
and dynamic fractures. The topics covered in this volume include a
wide range of academic and industrial applications, including
petroleum, mining, and civil engineering. Chapters focus on
advanced topics in the field of rock's fracture mechanics and
address theoretical concepts, experimental characterization,
numerical simulation techniques, and their applications as
appropriate. Each chapter reflects the current state-of-the-art in
terms of the modern use of fracture simulation in industrial and
academic sectors. Some of the major contributions in this volume
include, but are not limited to: anisotropic elasto-plastic
deformation mechanisms in fluid saturated porous rocks, dynamics of
fluids transport in fractured rocks and simulation techniques,
fracture mechanics and simulation techniques in porous rocks,
fluid-structure interaction in hydraulic driven fractures, advanced
numerical techniques for simulation of progressive fracture,
including multiscale modeling, and micromechanical approaches for
porous rocks, and quasi-static versus dynamic fractures in porous
rocks. This book will serve as an important resource for petroleum,
geomechanics, drilling and structural engineers, R&D managers
in industry and academia.
Granular Geomechanics provides a comprehensive exploration of soils
as granular materials and the manner in which a soil's engineering
properties form grain-scale mechanics. The book focuses on granular
composition and packing, grain interactions, discrete granular
modeling and continuum constitutive modeling.
This book gathers 23 papers by top experts from 11 countries,
presented at the 3rd Houston International Forum: Concrete
Structures in Earthquake. Designing infrastructures to resist
earthquakes has always been the focus and mission of scientists and
engineers located in tectonically active regions, especially around
the "Pacific Rim of Fire" including China, Japan, and the USA. The
pace of research and innovation has accelerated in the past three
decades, reflecting the need to mitigate the risk of severe damage
to interconnected infrastructures, and to facilitate the
incorporation of high-speed computers and the internet. The
respective papers focus on the design and analysis of concrete
structures subjected to earthquakes, advance the state of knowledge
in disaster mitigation, and address the safety of infrastructures
in general.
An Introduction to Mining Seismology describes comprehensively the
modern methods and techniques used to monitor and study seismicity
and rockbursts in mines. Key case histories from various worldwide
mining districts clearly illustrate and skillfully emphasize the
practical aspects of mining seismology. This text is intended as a
handbook for geophysicists and mining and rock mechanics engineers
working at mines. It will also serve as an essential reference tool
for seismologists working at research institutions on local
seismicity not necessarily induced by mining.
Key Features
* Presents a comprehensive description of seismicity induced by
mining worldwide
* Provides information on optimum network planning and seismic
event location procedures in deep mines
* Covers a broad array of topics including focal mechanism, moment
tensor, and double-couple versus non-double-couple seismic events
in mines
* Includes data on source parameters and scaling relations for
seismic events in mines
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