In his letter to liturgists meeting in Mainz, Germany, in 1964,
theologian Romano Guardini asked: Is ritual a forgotten way of
doing things?" That question challenged Catholics to reevaluate the
roots and roles of ritual. In an ongoing response to that
challenge, liturgists have sought to reinterpret the multiple
meanings of ritual using insights from the social sciences. In
"Liturgy and the Social Sciences," Nathan Mitchell examines the
responses of liturgists to Guardini's famous question.
In the first chapter Mitchell focuses on Aidan Kavanagh, OSB, a
noted U.S. liturgist that undertook the challenge of answering
Guardini's question. He explains how Father Kavanagh's innovative
call for a new discipline - a "political science" of behavior - was
taken up by American liturgists in a "classical" or "high church"
mode that emphasized ritual action as "traditional, authoritative,
repetitive, conservative," and ""canonical.""
The second chapter examines how the "high church consensus"
began to unravel as a result of critical work done on "emerging
ritual" by Ronald Grimes and David Kertzer. These scholars argued
that new categories were needed to understand how ritual connects
with social life and explained the characteristics of "emerging
ritual" as "innovative, untraditional, unpredictable, playful," and
"short term."
In the third chapter Mitchell explores some of the proposals
that a new generation of anthropologists have made for interpreting
ritual. He gives attention to the research of Talal Asad, who
suggests that rituals are a "technology" aimed at producing
"virtuous selves." Michel Foucalt's "technologies of the self" is
also discussed in this chapter.
Although written for directors of liturgy, "Liturgy and the
Social Sciences" will also appeal to DREs, clergy and religious,
directors of adult formation, persons working with candidates in
RCIA, and students and teachers of liturgy who want to look beyond
"what" we do to understand "why" we do it.
Nathan D. Mitchell, PhD, is Associate Director for Research at
the Center for Pastoral Liturgy, University of Notre Dame. Six
times a year, he writes "The Amen Corner" for "Worship." In 1998,
the North American Academy of Liturgy presented him with its
Berakah Award. Other books by Mitchell that have been published by
The Liturgical Press include "Cult and Controversy, Mission and
Ministry," and "Rule of Prayer, Rule of Faith." He also contributed
to "The Collegeville Pastoral Dictionary of Biblical
Theology.""
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