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The Seven Books of History Against the Pagans - Vol. 50 (Paperback, Short-Run Reprint ed.)
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The Seven Books of History Against the Pagans - Vol. 50 (Paperback, Short-Run Reprint ed.)
Series: Fathers of the Church Series
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Orosius wrote the first Christian Universal History, "Historiarum
adversus paganos libri septem." It has been thought to be a
supplement to the "City of God," "Civitate Dei," especially the
third book, in which St. Augustine attempts to prove that the Roman
Empire suffered as many disasters before as after Christianity was
received. It was a common argument among the pagans that the
abandonment of the worship of their deities had led to the general
break-up of the Roman Empire and all its attendant evils. St.
Augustine was annoyed by the persistence of this argument and hoped
that a history of all the known people of antiquity, with the
fundamental idea in mind that God determines the destinies of
nations, would put an end to that pagan thinking. St. Augustine
called upon his young friend Orosius to do this work. Added
interest is attached to Orosius' History by reason of his think
link with St. Augustine. The great St. Augustine, in his declining
years, requested the youthful and far less gifted Orosius to
perform a most important task. From the point of view of the modern
historian and his scientific method, Orosius' work does not rate
very high. The work completed in 418 shows sign of haste. In
addition to Holy Scripture and the chronicle of Eusebius revised by
St. Jerome, Orosius used Livy, Eutropius, Caesar, Suetonius,
Florus, and Justin as sources. All the calamities suffered by the
various peoples are described often with annoying monotony. Yet the
work is valuable as history, containing as it does contemporary
information on the period after 278 A.D. It was used widely during
the Middle Ages, and the existence today of nearly 200 manuscript
copies is evidence of its past popularity.
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