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Continuity and Change in Etruscan Domestic Architecture (Paperback)
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Continuity and Change in Etruscan Domestic Architecture (Paperback)
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Etruscan architecture underwent various changes between the later
Iron Age and the Archaic period (c. 800-500 BC), as seen in the
evidence from several sites. These changes affected the design and
style of domestic architecture as well as the use of raw materials
and construction techniques. However, based on a supposed linear
progression from inferior to superior building materials,
explanations and interpretations often portray an architectural
transition in Etruria from 'prehistoric' to 'historic' building
types. This perspective has encouraged a rather deterministic,
overly simplified and inequitable view of the causes of change in
which the replacement of traditional materials with new ones is
thought to have been the main factor. This book aims to reconsider
the nature of architectural changes in this period by focussing on
the building materials and techniques used in the construction of
domestic structures. Through a process of identification and
interpretation using comparative analysis and an approach based on
the chaine operatoire perspective, changes in building materials
and techniques are examined, with special reference to four key
sites: San Giovenale, Acquarossa, Poggio Civitate (Murlo) and Lago
dell'Accesa. It is argued that changes occurred in neither a
synchronous nor a linear way, but separately and at irregular
intervals. In this monograph, they are interpreted as resulting
mainly from multigenerational habitual changes, reflecting the
relationship between human behaviour and the built and natural
environments, rather than choices between old and new materials.
Moreover, despite some innovations, certain traditional building
techniques and their associated materials continued into the
Archaic period, indicating that Etruscan domestic architecture did
not undergo a complete transformation, as sometimes asserted or
implied in other works. This study of building techniques and
materials, while not rejecting the widely held view of a
significant Etruscan architectural transition, argues for a more
nuanced reading of the evidence and greater recognition of the
nature of behavioural change during the period in question.
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