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Global Norms and Local Action - The Campaigns to End Violence against Women in Africa (Hardcover)
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Global Norms and Local Action - The Campaigns to End Violence against Women in Africa (Hardcover)
Series: Oxford Studies in Gender and International Relations
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Violence against women has been a focus of transnational advocacy
networks since the early 1980s, and the United Nations has, in
intervening years, passed a series of resolutions to condemn,
prevent, investigate, and punish this violence. Member states have
committed to implementing this agenda. Yet, despite this buy-in at
the global level, implementation at the domestic level remains
uneven. Scholars have found that states are more likely to
translate global standards into national laws when pressured by
women's movements and international organizations. However, a
dearth of research on the implementation - at the national and
street-levels - of these international women's rights norms hampers
an understanding of what happens after states pass laws. In Africa,
where most states have not prioritized the prevention of violence
against women, and the majority of perpetrators act with impunity,
there is a major implementation gap. This gap is acute in some
post-conflict countries on the continent. Thus, despite the
presence of laws on various forms of violence against women in most
African countries, justice remains inaccessible to most victims. In
Global Norms and Local Action, Peace A. Medie studies the domestic
implementation of international norms by examining how and why two
post-conflict states in Africa, Liberia and Cote d'Ivoire, have
differed in their responses to rape and domestic violence.
Specifically, she looks at the roles of the United Nations and
women's movements in the establishment of specialized criminal
justice sector agencies, and the referral of cases for prosecution.
She argues that variation in implementation in Liberia and Cote
d'Ivoire can be explained by the levels of international and
domestic pressures that states face and by the favorability of
domestic political and institutional conditions. Medie's study is
based on interviews with over 300 policymakers, bureaucrats, staff
at the UN and NGOs, police officers, and survivors of domestic
violence and rape - an unprecedented depth of research into women's
rights and gender violence norm implementation in post-conflict
countries. Furthermore, through her interviews with survivors of
violence, Medie explains not only how states implement anti-rape
and anti-domestic violence norms, but also how women experience and
are affected by these norms. She draws on this research to
recommend that states adopt a holistic approach to addressing
violence against women.
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