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Isolde Ahlgrimm, Vienna and the Early Music Revival (Paperback)
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Isolde Ahlgrimm, Vienna and the Early Music Revival (Paperback)
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Isolde Ahlgrimm (1914-1995) was an important pioneer in the revival
of Baroque and Classical keyboard instruments in her native city,
Vienna, and later, throughout Europe and the United States. She
trained as a pianist at the Musikakademie in Vienna under the
instruction of Viktor Ebenstein, Emil von Sauer and Franz Schmidt.
In 1934 she met the musical instrument collector, Dr Erich Fiala,
whom she married in 1938. His activities opened up the world of
early instruments to her. Using a 1790 fortepiano by Michael
Rosenberger, Isolde Ahlgrimm began her career as a specialist on
early keyboard instruments with the first in her notable series of
Concerte fA1/4r Kenner und Liebhaber, given in Vienna's Palais
Palffy in February 1937. Ahlgrimm's career as a harpsichordist also
began in 1937, when a new instrument was commissioned from the
Ammer brothers in Eisenberg, Germany. In 1943 Ahlgrimm performed
her first all-harpsichord programme, which consisted of the
Goldberg Variations by J.S. Bach. From 1949 to 1956, she devoted
herself to performing and recording nearly all of Bach's
harpsichord music for the newly-founded Dutch label, Philips,
presenting her new approach to the harpsichord to a wider audience.
Ahlgrimm's performances of Baroque music represented a radical
departure from the distinctly twentieth-century interpretations by
the much more famous Wanda Landowska and her followers. Most
obviously, Ahlgrimm's harpsichord performances eliminated frequent
registration changes (her instrument had hand stops rather than
pedals to change registers), and largely eschewed the massive
ritardandi and other anachronistic performance practices that were
hallmarks of Landowska's essentially Romantic style. Ahlgrimm
researched and emphasized rhetorical traditions on which the music
was based. This became more pronounced throughout the course of her
later performing, writing and teaching career, and it was the
beginning of an approach to the performance of eighteenth-century
music which was later further developed by Gustav Leonhardt,
Nikolaus Harnoncourt and their students. Peter Watchorn provides an
engaging study of this pioneer, and argues that Isolde Ahlgrimm's
contribution to the harpsichord and fortepiano revival was pivotal,
and that her use of period instruments and the inspiration she
instilled in younger musicians, including Nikolaus Harnoncourt and
Gustav Leonhardt, has been almost entirely overlooked by the wider
musical world.
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