R. VANFURTH Infection is an inseparable part of communal life, and
infections are more common and more severe in hospital communi ties
because the sick are more easily infected than the healthy.
However, even though progress in the medical sciences has meant
that many more patients suftering from relatively severe diseases
can be helped at present, the use of more sophisticated and complex
treatment leads to impairment of the defence mechanisms in more
patients than was the case ten to twenty years ago, and these
patients are also more prone to develop an infection. Two questions
are particularly relevant in this context. 1) Under what conditions
do hospital infections occur? Defects of host defence mechanisms
are of great importance in this respect. Such defects can be due to
the disease or to the treatment given to the patient. 2) Which of
the host defence mechanisms can be affected by a stay in the
hospital? Among the factors involved in the host defence against
infections (Table I), a number are especially important in this
respect. For instance, venepuncture, indwelling catheters, and
surgery all cause a breach in the surface structures. Anaesthesia
causes temporary impairment of mechanical factors. Vascularization
may be defective -- especial ly in the aged and patients with
diabetes mellitus -- and this may complicate the healing of wounds
in the skin and mucous membranes after surgery."
General
Imprint: |
Springer
|
Country of origin: |
Netherlands |
Series: |
New Perspectives in Clinical Microbiology, 5 |
Release date: |
October 2011 |
First published: |
1982 |
Editors: |
R.Van Furth
|
Dimensions: |
235 x 155 x 15mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback
|
Pages: |
266 |
Edition: |
Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1982 |
ISBN-13: |
978-9400976597 |
Categories: |
Books >
Medicine >
Other branches of medicine >
Pathology >
Medical microbiology & virology
|
LSN: |
9400976593 |
Barcode: |
9789400976597 |
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