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Studies on the Transmission of Medieval Mathematical Astronomy (Hardcover, New Ed)
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Studies on the Transmission of Medieval Mathematical Astronomy (Hardcover, New Ed)
Series: Variorum Collected Studies
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Studies on the Transmission of Medieval Mathematical Astronomy
opens with a new survey of the transmission of Hellenistic
astronomy, followed by two studies on how the notion of precession
was treated by Babylonian, Greek, Indian, Arabic and Latin hands.
Next is a survey of the astronomical tables that appeared in Latin
during the 12th century, drawn mainly from Arabic and to some
extent from Hebrew, as well as a special study of the Latin tables
for London and Pisa drawn originally from the 10th-century Islamic
astronomer al-Sufi. For the Sanskrit texts the focus is on the
demonstration that the systems were founded on observations made in
India, even though much of the theory was Greek in origin. On
Byzantine material there are studies of the Persian Syntaxis whose
source lay in the Persian Zij-i Ilkhani, and of the diverse
materials drawn on by Gemistus Plethon. Mercier's work shows that
there is a unity in medieval astronomy in spite of the great
diversity in cultural settings, which included South and Central
Asia, the Middle East, Byzantium, and Europe. The texts were
recorded in all the major languages of this great region, from
Sanskrit to Latin, over a period of time stretching from the late
classical world to late medieval Europe. Yet these astronomical
texts have much in common, drawn from the whole apparatus of
Ptolemaic, or rather more inclusively, Greek astronomy.
Transmission is demonstrated partly by the continuity of technical
terms, and partly by the conservation and development of numerical
parameters.
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