The Kingdom of Pergamum emerged from the great period of
instability which followed the death of Alexander the Great. Over
the next century Pergamum was to become one of the wealthiest
states in the eastern Mediterranean. The state of Pergamum was
incorporated into the Roman Empire between 133/129 BCE and it
eventually became Rome's wealthiest province. The whole of Asia
Minor suffered in the civil wars which ended the Roman Republic,
and Pergamum did not escape the exactions demanded of the Greek
cities by Pompey, Caesar and Antony. In the subsequent peace,
ushered in by Augustus, Pergamum regained its prosperity and became
one of the cultural centres of the Roman Empire. Its ruling dynasty
- the Attalids - were patrons of the arts and while in power were
responsible for the remarkable embellishment of their capital at
Pergamum. Other more ancient cities such as Ephesus and Miletus
also benefited from their government. This volume surveys
Pergamum's history from the late Third Century BCE to the Second
Century CE.
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