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America's Deadliest Battle - Meuse-Argonne, 1918 (Paperback)
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America's Deadliest Battle - Meuse-Argonne, 1918 (Paperback)
Series: Modern War Studies
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American fighting men had never seen the likes of it before. The
great battle of the Meuse-Argonne was the costliest conflict in
American history, with 26,000 men killed and tens of thousands
wounded. Involving 1.2 million American troops over 47 days, it
ended on November 11-what we now know as Armistice Day-and brought
an end to World War I, but at a great price. Distinguished
historian Robert Ferrell now looks back at this monumental struggle
to create the definitive study of the battle-and to determine just
what made it so deadly. Ferrell re-examines factors in the war that
many historians have chosen to disregard. He points first to the
failure of the Wilson administration to mobilise the country for
war. American industry had not been prepared to produce the
weaponry or transport ships needed by our military, and the War
Department-with outmoded concepts of battle shaped by the
Spanish-American War-shared equal blame in failing to train
American soldiers for a radically new type of warfare. Once in
France, under trained American doughboys were forced to learn how
to conduct mobile warfare through bloody experience. Ferrell
assesses the soldiers' lack of skill in the use of artillery, the
absence of tactics for taking on enemy machine gun nests, and the
reluctance of American officers to use poison gas-even though by
1918 it had become a staple of warfare. In all of these areas, the
German army held the upper hand. Ferrell relates how, during the
last days of the Meuse-Argonne, the American divisions had finally
learned up-to-date tactics, and their final attack on November 1 is
now seen as a triumph of military art. Yet even as the armistice
was being negotiated, some American officers-many of whom had never
before commanded men in battle-continued to spur their troops on,
wasting more lives in an attempt to take new ground mere hours
before the settlement. Besides the U.S. shortcomings in
mobilisation and tactics, Ferrell points to the greatest failure of
all: the failure to learn from the experience, as after the
armistice the U.S. Army retreated to its prewar mindset. Enhanced
by more than four dozen maps and photographs, America's Deadliest
Battle is a riveting revisit to the forests of France that reminds
us of the costs of World War I-and of the shadow that it cast on
the twentieth century. This book is part of the Modern War Studies
series.
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