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Benjamin Franklin and His Enemies (Paperback, New ed) Loot Price: R912
Discovery Miles 9 120
Benjamin Franklin and His Enemies (Paperback, New ed): Robert Middlekauff

Benjamin Franklin and His Enemies (Paperback, New ed)

Robert Middlekauff

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Loot Price R912 Discovery Miles 9 120 | Repayment Terms: R85 pm x 12*

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In this unusual study of Benjamin Franklin's personal relationships, Middlekauff (History/Univ. of Calif., Berkeley; The Mathers, 1971, etc.) points out that the beloved American sage and statesman had enemies who hated him and whom he hated in return. Carl Van Doren called Franklin a "harmonious human multitude." In contrast to this popular image, Middlekauff depicts Franklin as a man of profoundly contradictory qualities who was often anything but "harmonious." For instance, Franklin loathed the autocratic proprietor of the Pennsylvania colony, Thomas Penn, for attempting to stanch democracy in the colony and for failure to defend the Pennsylvania frontier from Indian attacks. For his part, Middlekauff writes, Penn hated Franklin, recognizing in him a man of ability who sought to take the colony away from the Penn family. Also, despite years of admiring the British Empire, Franklin came to detest England and all of its institutions in light of the crisis that led to the American Revolution and the cruelty of the British war effort. The war also cost him his close relationship with his son William, the royal governor of New Jersey at the war's outset and a prominent Tory throughout. And as Middlekauff points out, even on the patriot side there were those who disliked and distrusted him: Arthur Lee, Ralph Izard, and John Adams, other American diplomats in Paris when Franklin was forging the key strategic relationship with France, resented Franklin's brilliant success with the French, his acceptance of the relaxed morality of French court life, and his expertise in the game of European diplomacy. For all this, Middlekauff's study does not really disturb the popular image of Franklin; in most of the cases he recounts, Franklin had reason to dislike his adversaries. And despite this, as the author points out, Franklin generally regarded his enemies "with some serenity, much as he might have regarded wayward children." An original contribution to the extensive literature on Franklin. (Kirkus Reviews)
Although he was greatly admired at home and abroad, Benjamin Franklin had a darker side. In uncovering a little-known aspect of the man's personality - his passionate anger - Middlekauff reveals a fully human Franklin, one whose life was not without its hostile relationships and great disappointments. With few exceptions, Benjamin Franklin's enemies were made in politics: his early adversaries, the Penns, viewed him as a colonial upstart; his later enemies, most notably John Adams and Arthur Lee, saw him as morally corrupt. Franklin's opponents neither shared his wider vision of the world nor appreciated his sophisticated understanding of power in matters of diplomacy. At the same time, Franklin's judgment could desert him and honorable instincts fail him, leaving him open to the enmity of others. Franklin's greatest sorrow came from his son, William, whose loyalty to Britain made him a traitor in his father's eyes. More than politics was at play, however: Franklin felt a son should put aside his principles in favour of his father's. Refusing to reconcile with William, even after America won independence, Franklin let his vaunted sense of reason overrule his heart. Utilizing archiv

General

Imprint: University of California Press
Country of origin: United States
Release date: June 1998
First published: June 1998
Authors: Robert Middlekauff
Dimensions: 229 x 152 x 18mm (L x W x T)
Format: Paperback - Trade
Pages: 274
Edition: New ed
ISBN-13: 978-0-520-21378-4
Categories: Books > Language & Literature > Biography & autobiography > Historical, political & military
Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > General
Books > Humanities > History > World history > 1750 to 1900
Books > Humanities > History > American history > General
Books > History > American history > General
Books > History > World history > 1750 to 1900
Books > Biography > Historical, political & military
LSN: 0-520-21378-5
Barcode: 9780520213784

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