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Autonomy Platonism and the Indispensability Argument (Hardcover)
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Autonomy Platonism and the Indispensability Argument (Hardcover)
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Mathematical platonism is the view that mathematical statements are
true of real mathematical objects like numbers, shapes, and sets.
One central problem with platonism is that numbers, shapes, sets,
and the like are not perceivable by our senses. In contemporary
philosophy, the most common defense of platonism uses what is known
as the indispensability argument. According to the
indispensabilist, we can know about mathematics because mathematics
is essential to science. Platonism is among the most persistent
philosophical views. Our mathematical beliefs are among our most
entrenched. They have survived the demise of millennia of failed
scientific theories. Once established, mathematical theories are
rarely rejected, and never for reasons of their inapplicability to
empirical science. Autonomy Platonism and the Indispensability
Argument is a defense of an alternative to indispensability
platonism. The autonomy platonist believes that mathematics is
independent of empirical science: there is purely mathematical
evidence for purely mathematical theories which are even more
compelling to believe than empirical science. Russell Marcus begins
by contrasting autonomy platonism and indispensability platonism.
He then argues against a variety of indispensability arguments in
the first half of the book. In the latter half, he defends a new
approach to a traditional platonistic view, one which includes
appeals to a priori but fallible methods of belief acquisition,
including mathematical intuition, and a natural adoption of
ordinary mathematical methods. In the end, Marcus defends his
intuition-based autonomy platonism against charges that the
autonomy of mathematics is viciously circular. This book will be
useful to researchers, graduate students, and advanced
undergraduates with interests in the philosophy of mathematics or
in the connection between science and mathematics.
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