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Impact of Defence Offsets on Military Industry Capability and Self-Reliance - The Road Ahead (Hardcover)
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Impact of Defence Offsets on Military Industry Capability and Self-Reliance - The Road Ahead (Hardcover)
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India embarked upon the liberalisation path in 1991 by dismantling
the Licence, Quota, Permit Raj. A decade later, the defence sector
allowed 100 percent private sector participation with 26 percent
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The offset policy in 2005 and its
subsequent refinements aimed at leveraging India's big ticket
acquisitions to bring in substantial FDI, Joint Ventures (JVs) and
outsourcing arrangements, thereby improving the self-reliance
quotient. Despite such policy initiatives, India's military
industry capability and self-reliance remain at a low ebb. There is
considerable unease over the implementation of defence offsets, due
to the meagre inflow of FDI into manufacturing and the R&D
sector, lukewarm long-term investment interest of foreign arms
majors in Indian industry and outsourcing arrangements
predominantly for low end products, services and Maintenance,
Repair, Overhaul (MRO) so far. To galvanise the process, the
government needs to develop a comprehensive industrialisation
strategy for the manufacturing sector and dovetail defence industry
capability as part of this larger policy mosaic. Use of offsets can
be a critical facilitator of this strategy. Of the four BRIC
(Brazil, Russia, India, and China) countries that are expected to
be global leaders in 2020, Brazil, China and Russia are seen to
have taken significant strides in aerospace, shipbuilding,
manufacturing, exports and R&D, with offsets playing a
significant role. India is yet to realise its full potential in
these areas. The offset policy can be a powerful instrument for
such global leadership. FDI in defence should be increased to at
least 50 percent as this is likely to bring in significant key
manufacturing and design technology capability. Simultaneously,
substantial R&D investment and joint technology projects will
be needed to spur the export potential and the spin-off to the
civil sector. Front end defence technology in electronics, avionics
and metallurgy and propulsion has always been a precursor to
overall growth in Science and Technology (S&T) and national
capability build-up. This has to be supplemented by social sector
investment, skill upgradation and training. A mix of direct and
indirect offsets will bolster this process. A liberal offset
policy, with strong government mentoring, has the heady potential
to make India a global hub in defence technology and manufacturing,
and more self-reliant in critical defence systems and platforms.
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