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Aging in China - Implications to Social Policy of a Changing Economic State (Hardcover, 2012)
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Aging in China - Implications to Social Policy of a Changing Economic State (Hardcover, 2012)
Series: International Perspectives on Aging, 2
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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China, which is fast on its way to becoming the most powerful
economic force in the world, has four unique characteristics that
distinguish it from other countries in Asia: (1) The proportion of
aging population is growing faster than that of Japan (the country
previously recognized as having the fastest rate) and much faster
than nations in western Europe. (2) An early arrival of an aging
population before modernization has fully taken place, with social
policy implications. It is certain that China will face a severely
aged population before it has sufficient time and resources to
establish an adequate social security and service system for older
people. (3) There will be fluctuations in the total dependency
ratio. The Chinese government estimates are that the country will
reach a higher dependent burden earlier in the twenty-first century
than was previously forecast. (4) The government's fertility policy
(single child per family) and its implementation has a strong
influence on the aging process. Fewer children are being born, but
with more elderly people a conflict arises between the objectives
to limit population increase and yet maintain a balanced age
structure (Peng and Guo 2001). The intersection of these fourfold
factors means that the increased aging population is giving rise to
serious concerns among Chinese social policy makers. There is a
chronic lack of good resource materials that attempt to make sense
of social policy in its relationship to examining the problems and
possibilities of human aging grounded in an analysis of economic of
social policy in China and impact on rural and urban spaces. Such
analysis of China will be covered by conceptual, theoretical, and
empirical approaches. The book will also discuss substantive topics
of housing, community care, family care, pensions, and mental
health. The book brings together a truly world class array of
researchers to provide discussions of critical implications of
aging social policy and the economic impact in China.
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