Ecological and environmental research has increased in scope and
complexity in the last few decades, from simple systems with a few
managed variables to complex ecosystems with many uncontrolled
variables. These issues encompass problems that are inadequately
addressed using the types of carefully controlled experiments that
dominate past ecological research. Contemporary challenges facing
ecologists include whole ecosystem responses to planned restoration
activities and ecosystem modifications, as well as unplanned
catastrophic events such as biological invasions, natural
disasters, and global climate changes. Major perturbations
implicated in large-scale ecological alterations share important
characteristics that challenge traditional experimental design and
statistical analyses. These include:
* Lack of randomization, replication and independence
* Multiple scales of spatial and temporal variability
* Complex interactions and system feedbacks
In real world ecology, standard replicated designs are often
neither practical nor feasible for large-scale experiments, yet
ecologists continue to cling to these same standard designs and
related statistical analyses. Case studies that fully elucidate the
currently available techniques for conducting large-scale
unreplicated analyses are lacking.
Real World Ecology: Large-Scale and Long-Term Case Studies and
Methods is the first to focus on case studies to demonstrate how
ecologists can investigate complex contemporary problems using new
and powerful experimental approaches. This collection of case
studies showcases innovative experimental designs, analytical
options, and interpretation possibilities currently available to
theoretical and applied ecologists, practitioners, and
biostatisticians. By illustrating how scientists have answered
pressing questions about ecosystem restoration, impact and
recovery, global warming, conservation, modeling, and biological
invasions, this book will broaden the acceptance and application of
modern approaches by scientists and encourage further
methodological development.
About the Editors:
Dr. ShiLi Miao is Senior Supervising Scientist at the South
Florida Water Management District, Everglades Division, West Palm
Beach, FL. Dr. Susan Carstenn is
Assistant Professor of Environmental Science at Hawai'i Pacific
University, Kaneohe, HI. Dr. Martha Nungesser is Senior
Environmental Scientist at the South Florida Water Management
District, Everglades Division.
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