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Operative Technique in Neonates and Infants (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1990)
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Operative Technique in Neonates and Infants (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1990)
Series: Progress in Pediatric Surgery, 25
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In conventional partial resection of parenchymatous organs
significant bleeding is one of the main problems, especially in
neonates and infants. The patients rapidly lose considerable
amounts of their small blood volume. Laser light leads to photo
thermal effects in tissue and causes coagulation, drying up,
carbonization and evaporization, depending on the temperature. The
neodymium Y AG laser emits nonvisible light in the near infrared
with a wavelength of l. 0611m. This wavelength implies a relatively
deep penetration into the tissue. This laser system, properly a
coagulation laser, achieves its cutting effect by its high power
density [9]. Because of thermal radiation in all directions, both
sides of the section plane are coagulated as a positive side
effect. Thus, in parenchymatous organs a combination of resection
and sealing of the cut vessels and ducts, up to a limited diameter,
is obtained. Laser Instruments We use a neodymium-YAG laser mediLas
2 (MBB-Medizintechnik, D-8012 Ottobrunn, Federal Republic of
Germany), wavelength l. 0611m, maximal power output around 110 W
(Fig. 1). Normally we prefer to work without tissue contact, Fig.
l. The Nd-YAG laser system mediLas 2 with maximal power output
around 100 W The Neodymium Y AG Laser in Surgery of Parenchymatous
Organs 25 Fig. 2. The focusing handpiece with focal distance of 50
mm 1cm Fig. 3.
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