One of the enduring questions about our planet is how it has
remained continuously habitable over vast stretches of geological
time despite the fact that its atmosphere and climate are
potentially unstable. James Lovelock's Gaia hypothesis posits that
life itself has intervened in the regulation of the planetary
environment in order to keep it stable and favorable for life.
First proposed in the 1970s, Lovelock's hypothesis remains highly
controversial and continues to provoke fierce debate. "On Gaia"
undertakes the first in-depth investigation of the arguments put
forward by Lovelock and others--and concludes that the evidence
doesn't stack up in support of Gaia.
Toby Tyrrell draws on the latest findings in fields as diverse
as climate science, oceanography, atmospheric science, geology,
ecology, and evolutionary biology. He takes readers to obscure
corners of the natural world, from southern Africa where ancient
rocks reveal that icebergs were once present near the equator, to
mimics of cleaner fish on Indonesian reefs, to blind fish deep in
Mexican caves. Tyrrell weaves these and many other intriguing
observations into a comprehensive analysis of the major assertions
and lines of argument underpinning Gaia, and finds that it is not a
credible picture of how life and Earth interact.
"On Gaia" reflects on the scientific evidence indicating that
life and environment mutually affect each other, and proposes that
feedbacks on Earth do not provide robust protection against the
environment becoming uninhabitable--or against poor stewardship by
us.
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