Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Physical geography > Grasslands, heaths, prairies, tundra
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Ecohydrology of the Andes Paramo Region (Paperback)
Loot Price: R2,071
Discovery Miles 20 710
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Ecohydrology of the Andes Paramo Region (Paperback)
Series: IHE Delft PhD Thesis Series
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In the Andes mountainous region of South America grasslands known
as paramos provide important ecosystem services like sustaining
biodiversity, securing carbon sequestration and providing water
storage. However, many paramos regions are subject to land use
change due to expanding agriculture, intensified grazing and land
burning. These are usually caused by socio-economic factors driving
local communities to increase their income generation. Trying to
achieve a better understanding of the paramos is often restricted
to exploring specific details and does not follow an integrated
approach or a comprehensive ecosystem analysis. In this research
the focus is on better understanding the dominant ecohydrological
processes and their interactions. An integrated approach is
followed using in-situ measurements, field experiments, laboratory
analyses, and numerical modelling. Also, different hydroinformatics
tools are used to identify and quantify the ecosystem services
provided by the paramos. Moreover, a framework is developed that
allows a more realistic quantification and mapping of the main
ecosystem services. The approach was carried out for a test site in
an Ecological area in North Ecuador. The findings show a clear
difference in ecosystem services depending on their altitudinal
range and type of vegetation. These results can be used to further
develop environmental management and landscape planning strategies,
in order to better meet the social goals. This research is aligned
with the priorities advocated in the IPCC Report (2007) 'to improve
representation of the interactive coupling between ecosystems and
the climate system', and with SDG #15: Life on Land 'By 2020,
ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of
terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services'.
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