This book develops some of the extraordinary richness, beauty,
and power of geometry in two and three dimensions, and the strong
connection of geometry with topology. Hyperbolic geometry is the
star. A strong effort has been made to convey not just denatured
formal reasoning (definitions, theorems, and proofs), but a living
feeling for the subject. There are many figures, examples, and
exercises of varying difficulty.
This book was the origin of a grand scheme developed by Thurston
that is now coming to fruition. In the 1920s and 1930s the
mathematics of two-dimensional spaces was formalized. It was
Thurston's goal to do the same for three-dimensional spaces. To do
this, he had to establish the strong connection of geometry to
topology--the study of qualitative questions about geometrical
structures. The author created a new set of concepts, and the
expression "Thurston-type geometry" has become a commonplace.
"Three-Dimensional Geometry and Topology" had its origins in the
form of notes for a graduate course the author taught at Princeton
University between 1978 and 1980. Thurston shared his notes,
duplicating and sending them to whoever requested them. Eventually,
the mailing list grew to more than one thousand names. The book is
the culmination of two decades of research and has become the most
important and influential text in the field. Its content also
provided the methods needed to solve one of mathematics' oldest
unsolved problems--the Poincare Conjecture.
In 2005 Thurston won the first AMS Book Prize, for
"Three-dimensional Geometry and Topology." The prize recognizes an
outstanding research book that makes a seminal contribution to the
research literature. Thurston received the Fields Medal, the
mathematical equivalent of the Nobel Prize, in 1982 for the depth
and originality of his contributions to mathematics. In 1979 he was
awarded the Alan T. Waterman Award, which recognizes an outstanding
young researcher in any field of science or engineering supported
by the National Science Foundation."
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