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An unusual supplement to every calculus textbook, Misteaks and How
to Find Them before the Teacher Does is popular with students and
teachers alike. Teachers love the way it encourages students to
truly think about mathematics rather than simply plugging numbers
into equations to crank out answers, and students love the author's
straightforward, tongue-in-cheek style. The title of this
light-hearted and amusing book might well have been "Going Gray in
Elementary Calculus and How to Avoid it." Changing the metaphor,
Barry has hit the nail on the finger in hundreds of fine examples.
--Philip J. Davis, coauthor of The Mathematical Experience. "How I
wish that something like this had been available when I was a
student!" --Ralph P. Boas, former editor of The American
Mathematical Monthly. Bonus: Solution to LeWitt Puzzle
The tradition of a publication based on the Gathering for Gardner
continues with this new carefully selected and edited collection in
which Martin Gardner and friends inspire and entertain. The
contributors to this volume---virtually a list of Who's Who in the
World of Puzzles---trace their inspiration to Martin Gardner's
puzzle column in Scientific American and to his contributions to
the world of recreational mathematics. Tribute to a Mathemagician
contains an author index for the two previous books in the
collection of books based on the Gatherings for Gardner. Sample
puzzles and games include: - Tripos - Black Jack - Chinese ceramic
puzzle vessels - Paper folding - Mongolian interlocking puzzles -
Rolling block puzzles - Sliding puzzles - Cryptic crosswords - The
Panex puzzle - Polyonimo puzzles - and more
The tradition of a publication based on the Gathering for Gardner
continues with this new carefully selected and edited collection in
which Martin Gardner and friends inspire and entertain. The
contributors to this volume---virtually a list of Who's Who in the
World of Puzzles---trace their inspiration to Martin Gardner's
puzzle column in Scientific American and to his contributions to
the world of recreational mathematics. Tribute to a Mathemagician
contains an author index for the two previous books in the
collection of books based on the Gatherings for Gardner. Sample
puzzles and games include: - Tripos - Black Jack - Chinese ceramic
puzzle vessels - Paper folding - Mongolian interlocking puzzles -
Rolling block puzzles - Sliding puzzles - Cryptic crosswords - The
Panex puzzle - Polyonimo puzzles - and more
What's Happening in the Mathematical Sciences is a collection of
articles highlighting some of the most recent developments in
mathematics. These include important achievements in pure
mathematics, as well as its fascinating applications. On the pure
mathematics side, ``Prime Clusters and Gaps: Out-Experting the
Experts'' talks about new insights into the distribution of prime
numbers, the perpetual source of new problems, and new results.
Recently, several mathematicians (including Yitang Zhang and James
Maynard) significantly improved our knowledge of the distribution
of prime numbers. Advances in the so-called Kadison-Singer problem
and its applications in signal processing algorithms used to
analyze and synthesize signals are described in ``The
Kadison-Singer Problem: A Fine Balance''. ``Quod Erat
Demonstrandum'' presents two examples of perseverance in
mathematicians' pursuit of truth using, in particular, computers to
verify their arguments. And ``Following in Sherlock Holmes' Bike
Tracks'' shows how an episode in one of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's
stories about Sherlock Holmes naturally led to very interesting
problems and results in the theory of completely integrable
systems. On the applied side, ``Climate Past, Present, and Future''
shows the importance of mathematics in the study of climate change
and global warming phenomena. Mathematical models help researchers
to understand the past, present, and future changes of climate, and
to analyze their consequences. ``The Truth Shall Set Your Fee''
talks about algorithms of information exchange in cyberspace.
Economists have known for a long time that trust is a cornerstone
of commerce, and this becomes even more important nowadays when a
lot of transactions, big and small, are done over the Internet.
Recent efforts of theoretical computer scientists led to the
development of so-called ``rational protocols'' for information
exchange, where the parties in the information exchange process
find that lies do not pay off. Over the last 100 years many
professional mathematicians and devoted amateurs contributed to the
problem of finding polygons that can tile the plane, e.g., used as
floor tiles in large rooms and walls. Despite all of these efforts,
the search is not yet complete, as the very recent discovery of a
new plane-tiling pentagon shows in ``A Pentagonal Search Pays
Off''. Mathematics can benefit coaches and players in some of the
most popular team sports as shown in ``The Brave New World of
Sports Analytics''. The increased ability to collect and process
statistics, big data, or ``analytics'' has completely changed the
world of sports analytics. The use of modern methods of statistical
modeling allows coaches and players to create much more detailed
game plans as well as create many new ways of measuring a player's
value. Finally, ``Origami: Unfolding the Future'' talks about the
ancient Japanese paper-folding art and origami's unexpected
connections to a variety of areas including mathematics,
technology, and education.
The ""AMS"" series ""What's Happening in the Mathematical
Sciences"" distills the amazingly rich brew of current research in
mathematics down to a few choice samples. This volume leads off
with an update on the Poincare Conjecture, a hundred-year-old
problem that has apparently been solved by Grigory Perelman of St.
Petersburg, Russia. So what did topologists do when the oldest and
most famous problem about closed manifolds was vanquished? As the
second chapter describes, they confronted a suite of problems
concerning the 'ends' of open manifolds...and solved those, too.
Not to be outdone, number theorists accomplished several unexpected
feats in the first five years of the new century, from computing a
trillion digits of pi to finding arbitrarily long equally-spaced
sequences of prime numbers.Undergraduates made key discoveries, as
explained in the chapters on Venn diagrams and primality testing.
In applied mathematics, the Navier-Stokes equations of fluid
mechanics continued to stir up interest. One team proved new
theorems about the long-term evolution of vortices, while others
explored the surprising ways that insects use vortices to move
around. The random jittering of Brownian motion became a little
less mysterious. Finally, an old and trusted algorithm of computer
science had its trustworthiness explained in a novel way. Barry
Cipra explains these new developments in his wry and witty style,
familiar to readers of Volumes 1-5, and is joined in this volume by
Dana Mackenzie. Volume 6 of ""What's Happening"" will convey to all
readers - from mathematical novices to experts - the beauty and
wonder that is mathematics.
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